Dietary effect of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on quail performance, carcass, blood metabolites and intestinal microbiota

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Poultry Science Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : Dietary effect , licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) , quail    
Abstract:
This study aimed to assess the impacts of licorice (Glycyrrhiza glabra) on the growth performance, carcass traits, intestinal microbiota, liver and kidney functions, immunity, oxidative status, and lipid profile of Japanese quails. A total of 200 one-week-old unsexed Japanese quails with an average initial body weight of 26.24 § 0.2 g were randomly distributed into 5 equal groups of 40 birds and further subdivided into 5 repli- cates. The first (control) group was fed a diet without any licorice, while licorice powder was added at levels of 250, 500, 750, and 1000 mg per kg diet in the second, third, fourth, and fifth groups, respectively. At the age of 3 wk, the group of quail fed on a diet supplemented with 750 and 1000 mg licorice/kg of diet gained the high- est body weight (BW) and daily body weight (DBW), while attaining the lowest feed conversion ratio (FCR) compared to other groups. Meanwhile, groups fed diets with licorice at levels of 0 and 250 mg/kg showed the highest feed intake. After the 5-wk feeding trial, the highest BW and DBW values, and the lowest FCR were recorded in the group fed with 750 mg licorice/kg diet. x The different treatments produced no significant differ- ences (P > 0.05) in quail carcass characteristics, includ- ing percentages of carcass, liver, gizzard, heart, giblets, and dressing. The blood of the group fed a 750 mg lico- rice diet had higher contents of total protein and GLOB, while its contents of A/G%, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), total cholesterol, triglyceride (TG), and low density lipoprotein (LDL) were lower. Apart from the high level of licorice (1000 mg/kg), the MDA level was linearly and quadratically (P = 0.0413 and 0.001) decreased with different licorice groups, while superox- ide dismutase (SOD), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), immunoglobulin G (IgG), and M (IgM) were quadratically increased when compared to the control group. Licorice supplementation resulted in marked reductions in the number of total bacteria, coliforms, E. coli, and Salmonella, compared to those in the control. In conclusion, the inclusion of licorice at levels of 750 and 1000 mg/kg into the diet of Japanese quail enhances the animal’s performance, immunity, antioxidant capac- ity, and maintains a healthy gut microbiota
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ghadeer Atef Ahmed Attia, "Effect of cereal type and plant extract addition on the growth performance, intestinal morphology, caecal microflora, and gut barriers gene expression of broiler chickens", ELSEVIER, 2021 More
  • Ghadeer Atef Ahmed Attia, "Use of lemongrass essential oil as a feed additive in quail's nutrition: its effect on growth, carcass, blood biochemistry, antioxidant and immunological indices, digestive enzymes and intestinal microbiota", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • Ghadeer Atef Ahmed Attia, "New Insights into the Effects of Microbial Muramidase Addition in the Diets of Broiler Chickens", MDPI, 2023 More
  • Ghadeer Atef Ahmed Attia, "Effect of Replacing Dietary Corn by Sorghum on The Growth Performance, Shank Skin Pigmentation, Carcass Traits, Caecal Microflora and Nutrient Digestibility of Broiler Chickens", Science Alert, 2020 More
  • Ghadeer Atef Ahmed Attia, "Effect of Dietary Supplementation with a Plant Extract Blend on the Growth Performance, Lipid Profile, Immune Response and Carcass Traits of Broiler Chickens", Science Alert, 2017 More

Department Related Publications

  • Shimaa Ahmed Ibrahim Muhamd, "Effect Of Supplementation Of Rosemary and Peppermint On Performance and Caecal Microbial Balance Of Broiler Chicken.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2013 More
  • Wafaa Abdelhamed Alwan Eleraky, "Effect Of Supplementation Of Rosemary and Peppermint On Performance and Caecal Microbial Balance Of Broiler Chicken.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2013 More
  • Alsayed Ismail Hassanin Ismaiel , "Effect Of Supplementation Of Rosemary and Peppermint On Performance and Caecal Microbial Balance Of Broiler Chicken.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2013 More
  • Mahmoud Fathy Ahmed Elgamal, "Effect Of Supplementation Of Rosemary and Peppermint On Performance and Caecal Microbial Balance Of Broiler Chicken.", كلية الطب البيطري, 2013 More
  • Shimaa Ahmed Ibrahim Muhamd, "Effect of inclusion of dried tomato pomace with or without roxazyme supplementation on performance of broiler chickens", كلية الطب البيطري, 2011 More
Tweet