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Coronary slow flow and its correlation with reduced left ventricle global longitudinal strain: a case–control study
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2024
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Shaima Wajih Mohammed Maamoun Mohamed Kamel
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Echo research and practice BioMed Central Ltd
Volume:
Keywords :
Coronary slow flow , , correlation with reduced
Abstract:
Abstract: Background: Coronary slow flow (CSF) often links to inflammation and endothelial function disturbance. While conventional ejection fraction measurements fall short in identifying myocardial dysfunction, left ventricular global longitudinal strain (LV GLS) has shown superior efficacy in this regard. Our study aimed to explore subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction by assessing LV GLS in patients diagnosed with coronary slow flow (CSF). Methods: The study included sixty patients with CSF and sixty control individuals without CSF. Coronary angiography employed the Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) frame count (TFC) to identify CSF. LV GLS values were evaluated and compared between the two groups. Results Significantly reduced LV GLS was evident in the CSF group compared to the control group (− 16.18 } 1.25 vs.− 19.34 } 1.33, p < 0.001). A notable correlation (r = 0.492, p < 0.001) between LV GLS and TFC was observed in the CSF group. Multivariate logistic regression analysis highlighted reduced LV-GLS (OR 2.2, 95% CI 1.57–3.09, p < 0.001)and smoking (OR 11.55, 95% CI 3.24–41.2, p < 0.001) as significant predictors for CSF presence. The receiver operating characteristic curve established that an LV GLS value of ≥ − 17.8% accurately predicted the presence of CSF (AUC:0.958, 95% CI: 0.924–0.991, p < 0.001) with 90% specificity and 91.7% sensitivity. Conclusion :Our study indicates that reduced LV GLS is associated with CSF presence, offering a valuable means to early detect subclinical left ventricular systolic dysfunction in high-risk patients susceptible to heart failure. Trial registration: ZU-IRB#7038/12-7-2021 Registered 12 July 2021, email: IRB_123@medicine.zu.edu.eg. Keywords: Coronary angiography, Coronary slow flow, Echocardiography, Myocardial dysfunction, LV strain
Author Related Publications
Shaima Wajih Mohammed Maamoun Mohamed Kamel, "Coronary slow flow and its correlation with reduced left ventricle global longitudinal strain: a case–control study", Springer Nature, 2024
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Shaima Wajih Mohammed Maamoun Mohamed Kamel, "Assessment of Brain Natriuretic Peptide in Contrast-induced Nephropathy in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome Undergoing Coronary Artery Intervention", Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Pan Arab League of Continuous Medical Education, 2024
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Shaima Wajih Mohammed Maamoun Mohamed Kamel, "Detection of Subclinical Cardiac Dysfunction in Healthy Medical Workers with Vitamin D Deficiency", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, 2023
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Shaima Wajih Mohammed Maamoun Mohamed Kamel, "Is There a Relationship between P Wave Dispersion and Aortic Elasticity Parameters in Ankylosing Spondylitis?", Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Pan Arab League of Continuous Medical Education, 2023
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Shaima Wajih Mohammed Maamoun Mohamed Kamel, "Laboratory Predictors of High Thrombus Burden in Acute ST-Elevation Myocardial Infarction Undergoing Primary Percutaneous Intervention", Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Pan Arab League of Continuous Medical Education, 2023
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Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "HbA1c And Insulin Resistance As Predictors For The Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease And Systolic Heart Failure In Non Diabetic Patients.", مجله كليه الطب البشري - جامغه الزقازيق, 2014
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