The Use of Global Longitudinal Strain to Detect Subclinical Reduction in Left Ventricular Pump Function

Faculty Medicine Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Critical Pathways in Cardiology Lippincott Williams and Wilkins Ltd Volume:
Keywords : , , , Global Longitudinal Strain , Detect Subclinical Reduction , Left    
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Background: Left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF) is not a sensitive marker of LV systolic function in a subset of patients with preserved EF. The relation between LV pump function and global longitudinal strain (GLS) has not been elucidated well in patients with objectively preserved EF and no apparent heart failure (HF). We aimed to detect whether LV GLS can discover impaired LV pump function [presented as low stroke volume index (SVI) and low cardiac output (COP)] in patients with objectively preserved EF and no apparent clinical HF and its practice utility. Methods: In total, 100 participants with LVEF of ≥50% were studied for demographic and echocardiographic data, including LVEF, stroke volume, SVI, COP, LV longitudinal strain assessments, apical 4-, 3-, and 2-chamber views averaged for GLS, andwere classified into 2 groups: group 1: normal GLS (more negative than −18%) and group 2: low GLS (less negative than−18%). Background: Left ventricular (LV) ejection fraction (LVEF) is not a sensitive marker of LV systolic function in a subset of patients with preserved EF. The relation between LV pump function and global longitudinal strain (GLS) has not been elucidated well in patients with objectively preserved EF and no apparent heart failure (HF). We aimed to detect whether LV GLS can discover impaired LV pump function [presented as low stroke volume index (SVI) and low cardiac output (COP)] in patients with objectively preserved EF and no apparent clinical HF and its practice utility. Methods: In total, 100 participants with LVEF of ≥50% were studied for demographic and echocardiographic data, including LVEF, stroke volume, SVI, COP, LV longitudinal strain assessments, apical 4-, 3-, and 2-chamber views averaged for GLS, and Results: Reduced LV GLS was associated with lower SVI (35.6 ± 13.6 vs. 43.8 ± 12.7 mL/m2; P = 0.01), lesser COP (5.4 ± 1.9 vs. 6.5 ± 2.1 l/min; P = 0.02), GLS had strong positive correlations with SVI (r = 0.75;P < 0.001), and COP (r = 0.66; P < 0 apparent HF. KeyWords: cardiac output, global longitudinal strain, left ventricular ejection fraction, pump function, stroke volume
   
     
 
       

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