Infliximab substantially re‐silenced Wnt/β‐catenin signaling and ameliorated doxorubicin‐induced cardiomyopathy in rats

Faculty Pharmacy Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Biochemical and Molecular Toxicology Wiley Volume:
Keywords : Infliximab substantially re‐silenced Wnt/β‐catenin signaling , ameliorated    
Abstract:
The release of inflammatory cytokines, namely tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), plays an important role in the pathogenesis of cardiomyopathy. TNF-α increases in plasma and in myocardium of heart failure patients. We aimed to investigate the role of TNF-α inhibitor (infliximab; IFX) in regulating dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) induced in rats. DCM was induced in rats by doxorubicin (DOX; 3.5 mg. kg−1, i.p) twice weekly for 3 weeks (21 mg. kg−1 cumulative dose). DCM rats were treated with RPL (1 mg. kg−1 orally, daily), IFX (5 mg. kg−1; i.p. once) or their combination for 4 weeks starting next day of last DOX dose. Echocardiography was conducted followed by a collection of blood and left ventricle (LV) for biochemical and histological investigations. DCM rats revealed deteriorated cardiac function (increased CK-MB activity, LVIDs, LVIDd, ESV, and EDV, while decreased EF% and FS%), hypertrophy (increased HW/TL, β-MHC, and α-actin), inflammation (increased IL-1β, IL-6, and TNF-α). The activation of Wnt/β-catenin along with increased gene expression of RAS components (RENIN, ACE, and AT1) were evident. LV architecture also revealed abnormalities and some degree of fibrosis. Treatment with RPL and/or IFX suppressed TNF-α and consequently improved most of these parameters suppressing Wnt/β-catenin/RAS axis. Combined RPL and IFX treatment was the best among all treatments. In conclusion, Wnt/β-catenin/RAS axis is implicated in DOX-induced cardiomyopathy. The upstream TNF-α was proved for the first time in-vivo to stimulate this axis where its inhibition by RPL or IFX prevented DCM. Targeting this axis at two points using RPL and IFX showed better therapeutic efficacy.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Nahla Nabil Mohamed Youns, "Pachymic acid attenuated doxorubicin-induced heart failure by suppressing miR-24 and preserving cardiac junctophilin-2 in rats.", MDPI, 2021 More
  • Nahla Nabil Mohamed Youns, "10DHGD ameliorates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats", France, 2016 More
  • Nahla Nabil Mohamed Youns, "10-Dehydrogingerdione raises HDL-cholesterol through a CETP inhibition and wards off oxidation and inflammation in dyslipidemic rabbits", 2013 Elsevier Ireland Ltd, 2013 More
  • Nahla Nabil Mohamed Youns, "Pyridoxamine, an inhibitor of protein glycation, in relation to microalbuminuria and proinflammatory cytokines in experimental diabetic nephropathy", SAGE, 2013 More
  • Nahla Nabil Mohamed Youns, "Small-dense LDL and LDL glycation in metabolic syndrome and in statin-treated and non-statin-treated type 2 diabetes", SAGE, 2010 More

Department Related Publications

  • Hanan Ibrahim Radwan Abdelbar, "Operative Results of Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery In Elderly Patients: Local Experience", Journal of The Egyptian Society of Cardio-Thoracic Surgery, 2011 More
  • Halle Gouda Abu Mandour Ibrahim, "Fragmented QRS complex as a predictor of coronary artery disease in patients with acute coronary syndrome (A study from Egypt)", Eur Heart J Suppl (2016) 18 (suppl_H): H7-H9., 2016 More
  • Hisham Samir Roushdy Saleh, "Serum endostatin level as a marker for coronary artery calcification in type 2 diabetic patients", Elsevier, 2018 More
  • Zizi Saad Mahmoud Ahmed Khaliefa, "Serum endostatin level as a marker for coronary artery calcification in type 2 diabetic patients", Elsevier, 2018 More
  • Aly Mohamed Abdelrahman Saad, "Current use of cardiac magnetic resonance in tertiary referral centres for the diagnosis of cardiomyopathy: the ESC EORP Cardiomyopathy/Myocarditis Registry", Oxford University Press, 2021 More
Tweet