| Abstract: |
Introduction and research problem:
In light of the modern information revolution, we find ourselves facing new and rapid changes, so it will be our responsibility to search for new experiences and modern ideas related to knowledge and linking the thinking mind with its neurological and physiological activities, it is clear about the importance of brain studies and the brain consists of two halves connected internally, It is the left hemisphere that controls the other half and all signals from the brain to the body in people who use the right hand more.
Brain research and books have expanded to provide us with amazing facts about the structure of the brain and its various functions. Brain research expanded at the end of the 20th century due to the emergence of modern technologies that allowed scientists access to areas of the brain as long as they left speculation. (50: 14)
To learn about the contribution of brain control to the educational process, Sousa (2001) notes that cerebral control is a contributing factor in the educational process, especially if we know that the learning environment is designed to affect the different learning styles of students and prefer a certain type of education to other types. Teachers recognize that teaching methods are more easily hemispheric, which means that the left cerebral hemisphere is preferred by students in the teaching and learning process at the expense of apparent neglect in the development of the right brain functions.(90:18)
The two hemispheres represent the bulk of the central nervous system in the brain. They communicate with each other through a series of nerve fiber bundles called Commissures. Most of them are called Corpus Callosum. In addition to a small group called the front fascia, they connect the corresponding regions of each hemisphere When the connectors are intact, the information can move between them, and when it is cut, there is no transmission of that information. Studies have shown that the hemispheres have different functions. The right half controls the left side movements of the body, For Acer in the right side movements of the body.
(63: 179-234)
According to Saad Hammad (2009), the volleyball players bear the biological, psychological and social development that qualifies them to carry the required work in volleyball matches.
And that the attention of specialists in the training of this game includes various types of training and different competitions, which create the unity of the team necessary to reach the goals and duties of the final training. Training in volleyball also means the effect on physical exercise (including participation in matches). The most comprehensive meaning involves influencing the team environment and the players' lifestyles.
(34: 51)
The skill of the overwhelming blow of the skills that need time and effort to master it as it is skills of effectiveness and influenceIn the achievement of victory and victory for the team, is the overwhelming beating of the most offensive skills, which are multiplied by the methods and plans of offensive games, which have a key role in the completion of offensive plans and score points One of the most advanced skills.
(30: 474-549)
The skill of the overwhelming blow is characterized by changing situations, especially in the performance of rotation and change centers, which requires a change of direction and here changes the position of the body and the ball is far from the striking hand and difficult to perform the skill of the dominant arm and resort to the student to perform skill with the other arm.
In the course of the researcher's teaching of volleyball for female college students, she noticed that the level of performance of most students is clearly affected when changing their positions from center (2) to center (4) ie in rotation, meaning changing the direction from right to left. Note that through the final evaluation of the female students, so the researcher saw the importance of conducting a scientific study to identify the controlling body of the students of specialization by conducting a control test of the two hemispheres of the brain to know the dominant side of the body to identify the cause of the difference in the level of performance of the two sides, Type and pattern of brain control (dominant pattern right - left dominant style - balanced style).
The researcher designed motor-oriented training for the development of the fitness components of the skill of the crushing blow and the development of the non-controlling side of the body, depending on the type of brain control and improve the skill of beating overwhelming and allow the students to use the method of performance that correspond to the dominant pattern of their brain and achieve a better level of performance And learning.
Aim of this research:
The aim of this research is to identify the effect of motor training directed to the control of the brain on improving the level of the overwhelming blow in the volleyball students of the Faculty of Physical Education Girls Zagazig University.
Research hypotheses:
1- There are statistically significant differences between the pre - and post - test of the experimental group in the variables (physical) in search for the dimension dimension.
2- There are statistically significant differences between the pre - tribal and inter - tribal measurement of the experimental group in the variables (skill and technical) in the search for the dimension dimension.
3- There are statistically significant differences between the tribal measurement and the telemetry in the results of the brain control test (for the three patterns) of the experimental group in favor of the balanced pattern.
4- There is a correlation between the three types of brain control that have been classified according to the Nadhirman test and the results of tests (technical and technical) in the telemetry in favor of the balanced pattern.
Search procedures:
Research Methodology:
The researcher used the experimental method to follow the experimental design with tribal, inter-dimensional and experimental measurements for one experimental group in order to suit the nature of this research.
Community and the research sample:
The research society was chosen in a deliberate way by the students of the fourth year of the Faculty of Physical Education Girls - Zagazig University for the academic year (2016 - 2017). The research society was (43) students were excluded (3) students for the injury and their frequent absence. Control of the two hemispheres of the brain (on the experimental and experimental research sample) to determine the type of control and their division according to the type of control they have. The experimental and exploratory sample was classified according to the results of the scale to three categories (the first with left cerebral control) (Right brain), third (s) And the random sample was randomly selected by 10 members of the community In order to conduct exploratory experiments and to find scientific transactions for the tools and tests used in the research, while the rest of the society has reached (30) female students, the sample of the experimental research.
Data collection methods:
(find devices,research tools, forms, metrics,and tests)
Executive Steps to Search:
• Tribal measurement:
The researcher carried out tribal measurements of the research sample for all the variables in the research on Thursday, Saturday, 23/25/2017 AD: Anthropometric measurements, physical variables, the spectral level of the two nerves of the brain, the skill level and the technical skill of the crushing beating.
• Application of the program:
The researcher applied the exercise program on the experimental group of research in the period from Sunday, 26/2/2017 to Thursday, 20/4/2017 by three units per week and the dates of application outside the lecture on Sunday, Tuesday andThursday , and the physical measurements of physical variables and level Performance skill and level of technical performance on Monday and Tuesday, 27, 28/3/2017.
• Dimension measurement:
Measurements were carried out after the completion of the application on the experimental group for research on Saturday and Sunday, corresponding to 22, 23/4/2017, in the same way as the application of tribal measurements and then the data were processed statistically with a view to reaching the results that can be produced by the study.
Statistical Processes:
In this study, the researcher used the statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS) Statistical Package for Social Science (22) using the following transactions:
(Repetition and percentage, Mean Mean, Median, Standard Deviation, Kurtosis, Spearman Brown and Getman split, Kuder-Richardson 20) (T) test, the magnitude of the effect using the η2 box in the case of T test, the one-way ANOVA analysis, the least difference (LSD), Effect Size with ETA (η2) in case of test (P), Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Change / Improvement Ratio.
Improvement ratio = dimension measurement - tribal measurement × 100
Tribal measurement
Extractions and Recommendations:
Extractions:
1- The proposed kinetic exercises have improved the performance of the beating skill in volleyball.
2- Functions of half the brain complement each other in the performance of the skill of the overwhelming blow in the volleyball.
3- The proposed motor exercises led to the development of the components of fitness and improve the level of performance (skill and technical) to the skill of the crushing blow.
4- There is a statistically significant correlation between the three brain control patterns that have been classified according to the Nadherman test and the results of the (technical and technical) tests in the telemetry in favor of the balanced pattern.
Recommendations:
1- Conducting studies on brain control and its relationship with some sports and other games in order to raise the level of skill and technical performance.
2- Holding training courses for educators and educators at different levels of education to understand the preferred method of students in the process of learning and thinking and work to achieve parity between the use of both hands and training.
3- Include the test of the Carpathians in the admission tests in the faculties of physical education at the level of the Republic.
4- The need to diversify the use of half the brain because of its positive impact on the level of skill and technical, and development of motivation for achievement.
5- Design of various training programs that work to develop the level of- performance based on the type of brain control of the non-controlling side and take advantage of the controlling side of the brain..
6- Develop the awareness of faculty members and their assistants with the functions of the two hemispheres in the brain because they are important in identifying the characteristics of students.
7- Cooperation between researchers in the field of sports and medical field in the measurement of brain control using modern equipment.
8- Conduct a similar study in other Sunni areas.
9- When choosing beginners for volleyball, consider the patterns of brain control.
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