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Social vulnerability of historic Districts: A composite measuring scale to statistically predict human-made hazards
Faculty
Engineering
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Doaa Mohamed Attia Mohammad Tahoun
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Ain Shams Engineering Journal ScienceDirect
Volume:
Keywords :
Social vulnerability , historic Districts: , composite measuring
Abstract:
One of the significant challenges in heritage risk assessment is concentrating on investigating physical characteristics in assessing man-made hazards and vulnerabilities without addressing the social aspects that may affect the potential rates of man-made risks on heritage buildings and surrounding historic fabric. This article aims to investigate the predictive relationship between human-made hazards in historic districts and the socio-economic weaknesses that represent Social Vulnerability of Historic Districts (SVHD). The methodology comprises a literature review for extracting the most relevant items of SVHD. Subsequently, a content validation was performed. To enhance the quality and effectiveness of the study, a pilot study was implemented for seventy-three historic districts in historic Cairo, Egypt. Then, using IBM SPSS statistics 20, exploratory factor analysis was executed to develop fewer factors of SVHD from the extracted items and establish their validity and reliability. Finally, multiple linear regression was carried using the surveyed data of human-made hazards rates occurring in the study cases. As a result, the regression analysis developed three predictive models: (the humans model, the heritage buildings model, and the context model). These models have been succussed in predicting the potential rates of human-made hazards significantly. The resulting models highlighted the importance of investigating the social component to predict human-made hazards in historic districts using a quantitative assessment tool. This would help authorities in formulating suitable strategies for the effective performance of historic districts.
Author Related Publications
Doaa Mohamed Attia Mohammad Tahoun , "Socio-spatial vulnerability assessment of heritage buildings through using space syntax", Elsevier, 2022
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Doaa Mohamed Attia Mohammad Tahoun , "Simulating Egyptian cultural heritage by augmented reality technologies", BUE, 2016
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Doaa Mohamed Attia Mohammad Tahoun , "Cost Impact Comparative Analysis via BIM between Heritage Regular Maintenance Projects and Long-Term Restoration Projects—A Case Study", MDPI, 2023
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Doaa Mohamed Attia Mohammad Tahoun , "Role of Heritage Impact Assessment in Sustaining Historic Sites", El Minya Higher Institute of Engineering & Technology, 2023
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Department Related Publications
Mady Ahmed Ahmed Mohamd, "Assessment of thermal comfort inside primary governmental classrooms in hot dry climates Part I", Loughborough, 2009
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Yasmin Sabry Mahmoud Hegazy, "Assessing Egyptian heritage buffer zones", Journal, 2017
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Ahmed Elshahat Mahmoud Elmenshawy, "الشراكة في مشروعات الحفاظ العمراني", كلية الهندسة - جامعة المطرية, 2012
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Sherif Kamal Mohammed Dessouky, "إشكالية التغيير فى واجهات المبانى السكنية ـ الأسباب والنتائج", المؤتمر الدولى السابع للبناء والتشييد إنتربيلد 2000 والذى انعقد بمركز القاهرة الدولى للمؤتمرات بمدينة نصر, 2000
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