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Can human toxoplasmosis be within the differential diagnosis of fever of unknown origin: a cross-sectional study
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh
Journal:
Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology, Journal of the Egyptian Society of Parasitology,
Volume:
Keywords :
, human toxoplasmosis , within , differential diagnosis , fever
Abstract:
Background: More than 200 diseases can be represented in differential diagnosis of fever of unknown origin (FUO). The mainstay for the proper diagnosis of FUO took right path for the correct investigations. Globally, Toxoplasma gondii infection persists lifelong within the affected host organs in the dormant bradyzoites form. Once the host immunity decreases, it can be converted back to the activate tachyzoite form that attach the host cells. Aim: The aim of our study is to estimate the frequency of toxoplasmosis in patients with fever of unknown origin, concerning the aetiology. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was done from November 2017 to May 2018, including 140 patients chosen with FUO (100 males &40 females), recruited from Port Said Fever Hospital/ Egypt. Their ages ranged between 16 and 70 years old. Patients were subjected to comprehensive history taking, laboratory investigations, clinical and radiologic examination. Detection of anti-Toxoplasma IgM & IgG antibodies was done by the Electrochemiluminescence immunoassay. Patients had fever with known origin proved by investigations, were excluded from the study. Results: The results showed that 7.1% of the FUO cases were serologically positive for Toxoplasma IgG. Of them, 80% were females and 20% were males. About 70% of Toxoplasma-IgG positive cases were represented with fever for 3weeks, and 30% were represented with fever for more than 3weeks. The 70% of the target group had cervical lymphadenopathy and all of them had hepatosplenomegaly. Moreover, all cases were eating fast food.
Author Related Publications
Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh, "immunogenicity assessment for lung stage and biomphalaria alexandrina cocktail vaccine in schistosoma mansoni infected mice", ournal of the Egyptian society, 2016
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Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh, "Comparison of immunochromatographic test and microscopy in the detection of some enteric protozoa in stool samples.", journal of the egyptian society of parasitology, 2016
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Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh, "Comparison between auramine phenol stain, modefied ziehl-nelsen and ELISA for detection of intestinal coccidia", journal of the egyptian society of parasitology, 2017
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Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh, "Differential detection of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar in stool samples using nested multiplex polymerase chain reaction.", parasitologists united journal, 2017
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Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh, "PCR amplification by two different primers for early diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni infected snails.", international journal of current research, 2018
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Department Related Publications
Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh, "immunogenicity assessment for lung stage and biomphalaria alexandrina cocktail vaccine in schistosoma mansoni infected mice", ournal of the Egyptian society, 2016
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Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh, "Differential detection of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar in stool samples using nested multiplex polymerase chain reaction.", parasitologists united journal, 2017
More
Marwa Ahmed Mohammed Salameh, "PCR amplification by two different primers for early diagnosis of Schistosoma mansoni infected snails.", international journal of current research, 2018
More
Samira Metwally Mohamed Alii, "The Impact of Stem Cells on Parenteral Phase of Experimental Trichinosis during Vaccination Trial", Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases (AEJI), 2020
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Ashraf Salah Metwaly Abdallah, "Role of Toxoplasmosis in Acute Flaccid Paralysis among Children", Afro-Egyptian Journal of Infectious and Endemic Diseases, 2012
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