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EPS Geofoam to Reduce Static Loads on Tunnels
Faculty
Engineering
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
15652-15667
Authors:
Hanaa Alsayed Elsayed Abdelmoteleb
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Design Engineering Design Engineering
Volume:
9
Keywords :
, Geofoam , Reduce Static Loads , Tunnels
Abstract:
The weight of fill above shallow tunnels and other external loads represent problem in design of tunnels and increase stresses on it. Soil which used as a fill above tunnels can be replaced by a light weight and compressed material such as expanded polystyrene (EPS) Geofoam to achieve static stability by reducing the acting load rather than increase the tunnel stiffness. This research used the local Geofoam to reduce loads on shallow tunnels.The material properties of locallyGeofoam a unavailable . There is also a shortage in the design parameters that should be driven based on information from verified model, a comprehensive laboratory testing program on the local EPS Geofoam was planned. Three different values of the density (25, 30, and 35 kg/m3) of EPS Geofoam are selected to investigate the different mitigation effect on reducing loads on tunnels for different types of EPS Geofoam. A numerical model was developed and verified to simulate shallow tunnels with EPS inclusion. Parametric studies were conducted using EPS with various positions of two tunnels , thicknesses of EPS to tunnel depth ratios and densities of EPS. It was found that the moment acting on tunnel sections increase with spacing increase up to 6m then remain constant approximatlly . The reduction on moment acting on tunnel sections using t/h = 0.4 exceeded 48%,while the corresponding settelement at ground surface was acceptable.
Author Related Publications
Hanaa Alsayed Elsayed Abdelmoteleb, "Ultrasonic characterization of expanded polystyrene used for shallow tunnels under seismic excitation", journal homepage: www.sciencedirect.com, 2022
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Hanaa Alsayed Elsayed Abdelmoteleb, "Vibrations and stress analysis of rotating perforated beams by using finite elements method", Techno-Press, Ltd., 2021
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Hanaa Alsayed Elsayed Abdelmoteleb, "Effect of Openings on Concrete Slabs Reinforced by Fiber Polymer Bars", ISSN: 0011-9342, 2021
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Hanaa Alsayed Elsayed Abdelmoteleb, "Behavior of different types of R.C floor slabs exposed to fire", Ain Shams Journal of Civil Engineering, ASJCE, 2010
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Hanaa Alsayed Elsayed Abdelmoteleb, "Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Infilled Frame Structures Subjected to Loss of Outer Columns.", The 37th International Conference on Our World in Concrete and Structures, 29-31 August, 3XI, Singapore, 2012., 2012
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Department Related Publications
Elsayed saad Abdelsalam Salman, "S. Abdel Salam, A. Akl, O. Shallan, “DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF TUNNEL”, Proceedings of the International Congress on Tunneling and ground Conditions, 3-7 April 1994, national Authority for Tunnels, Cairo, Egypt.", Proceedings of the International Congress on Tunneling and ground Conditions national Authority for Tunnels, Cairo, Egypt., 1994
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Mohamed Salah Amin Abdelaal, "Ultrasonic characterization of expanded polystyrene used for shallow tunnels under seismic excitation", journal homepage: www.sciencedirect.com, 2022
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Hanaa Alsayed Elsayed Abdelmoteleb, "Ultrasonic characterization of expanded polystyrene used for shallow tunnels under seismic excitation", journal homepage: www.sciencedirect.com, 2022
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Alaa Abdelhamied Ali Ata, "Numerical analysis of underground tunnels subjected to surface blast loads", Frattura ed Integrità Strutturale, 2021
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