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Subclinical nephrotoxicity in patients with beta-thalassemia: role of urinary kidney injury molecule
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2019
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Marwa Zakaria Mohammed Mustafa
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
DRUG AND CHEMICAL TOXICOLOGY Taylor & Francis GroUP
Volume:
45
Keywords :
Subclinical nephrotoxicity , patients with beta-thalassemia: role
Abstract:
We aimed to investigate the role of urinary kidney injury molecule-1 (KIM-1) in detection of subclinical nephrotoxicity in patients with Beta-thalassemia (b-TM) in relation to chelation therapy and to correlate the urinary KIM-1 level with other clinical and laboratory findings. We conducted a cross-sectional study on 66 thalassemic patients. Their ages range from 7 to 22 years. Routine kidney indices and novel urinary KIM/creatinine ratio (UKIM-1/Cr) were measured. Estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) was calculated. Results indicate that the level of serum creatinine was significantly higher in patients on deferasirox therapy than patients on deferoxamine and deferiprone therapy [median(IQR), 0.85(0.63–0.99), 0.50(0.34–0.58) and 0.44(0.36–0.45)] mg/dL, respectively, p < 0.001]. The median(IQR) level of eGFR was significantly lower in patients on deferasirox therapy than patients on deferoxamine and deferiprone therapy [63.3(56.5–92.1), 117.3(91.9–162) and 136.7(109.4–157.6)] ml/min/1.73 m2 , respectively, p < 0.001]. The mean level of UKIM-1/Cr was significantly higher in patients on deferasirox therapy than patients on deferoxamine and deferiprone therapy (7.0 ± 1.9, 4.1 ± 1.7 and 4.2 ± 1.5) ng/ mg creatinine, respectively, p < 0.001). We concluded that urinary KIM-1 is an early predictive biomarker for decline in eGFR in patients with b-TM on deferasirox therapy. The appropriate chelation therapy and good monitoring of those patients are intensely needed for early detection of renal dysfunction and timely intervention.
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Marwa Zakaria Mohammed Mustafa, "First Report of Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in an Egyptian Child with b-Thalassemia Major", Hemoglobin, 2015
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Marwa Zakaria Mohammed Mustafa, "Renal Presentation in Pediatric Acute Leukemia Report of 2 Cases", Medicine®, 2015
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Marwa Zakaria Mohammed Mustafa, "Target Therapy in Neuroblastoma", INTECH, 2017
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Ashgan Abdallah Abdelaal, "ROLE OF NEUROINAGING IN REWRRENT BACTERIAL MENIGITIS", لايوجد, 1900
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