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Biochemical and molecular diagnosis of different tomato cultivars susceptible and resistant toTuta absoluta (Meyrick) infestation
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Gamelah Shehata Mohamed Selimm
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences Saudi Journal of Biological Sciences
Volume:
Keywords :
Biochemical , molecular diagnosis , different tomato cultivars
Abstract:
Resistant plant cultivars which used in breeding programs are considered one of the modern integrated management programs to reduce the usage of synthetic insecticides and environmental contamination, the present study aimed to characterize the resistant and susceptible tomato cultivars to Tuta absoluta based on biochemical and molecular levels, in Egypt. The biochemical characters of the tested tomato cultivars (tomato- 86, tomato- Alissa, tomato- Fayarouz, tomato- Omniya, tomato- 036, tomato- GS) were determined colorimetrically and characterized by using native- polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (PAGE) and agarose gel. Our results showed that there were variations highly significant in all biochemical constituents of the resistant tomato cultivar (tomato- 86) compared with the susceptible one (tomato- GS). Also, native-(PAGE) for peroxidase (POD) isoenzymes techniques of the tested tomato cultivars showed variations in protein band numbers and densities in tomato-86 resistant compared with tomato-GS susceptible to Tuta absoluta infestation. The correlation coefficient between total phenols and peroxidases in infested tomato leaves and percentages of damaged leaves with the tested insect pest was negative and highly significant, while in case of total proteins and reducing sugars in infested tomato leaves as well as lycopene contents in infested tomato fruits was positive, highly significant and significant, respectively. The correlation coefficient between tomato yield means and the infested fruit percentage with T. absoluta larvae was negative and highly significant. Respecting molecular diagnosis random amplified polymorphism DNA- polymerase chain reaction (RAPD- PCR), the results demonstrated that the presence of polymorphism in the resistant tomato cultivar (tomato- 86) compared with (tomato- GS), the most susceptible to the tested insect pest infestation
Author Related Publications
Gamelah Shehata Mohamed Selimm, "Toxicity and biochemical effects of Neem Azal T/S, willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.) and Chasteberry (Vitex agnus-castus L.) on house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptra : Muscidae)", JBiopest, 2015
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Gamelah Shehata Mohamed Selimm, "Ecological Studies on Some Insect Pests Infesting Rosemary Plants and Their Associated Predators at Abo-Kabir District Sharkia Governorate", J. Plant Prot. and Path., Mansoura Univ., 2016
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Gamelah Shehata Mohamed Selimm, "Effects of Mineral Fertilizers on Peach Infestation With The Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae)", Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A. Entomology, 2017
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Gamelah Shehata Mohamed Selimm, "Population fluctuations of the main pests infesting kidney beans and its relation with some weather factors", Annals of Agric. Sci., Moshtohor, 2016
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Gamelah Shehata Mohamed Selimm, "EFFECT OF SOME CHEMICAL CONSTITUENTS OF CERTAIN CITRUS TREE HOSTS ON THE POPULATION DENSITY OF Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell) AND Chrysomphalus aonidum (L.) AND THEIR POPULATION FLUCTUATIONS", Zagazig J. Agric. Res., 2017
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Department Related Publications
Alsayed Mahmoud Mostafa Ibrhiem, "Incidence of mites inhabiting stored onion bulbs in Egypt, with description of a new species of the genus Lasioseius Berlese (Acari:Gamasina) . الحلم المصاحب للبصل المخزون في مصر مع وصف لنوع جديد يتبع جنس Lasioseius", Journal of Plant Protection and Pathology , Mansoura University, 2011
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Alsayed Mahmoud Mostafa Ibrhiem, "دراسات حقلية لتأثير كل من التحميل وبعض المبيدات على تعدادات الحلم العنكبوتى ذو البقعتين. Field studies on the effect of intercropping and certain pesticides on population of two – spotted spider mite.", First Nile Delta Conf. on Export Crops , Fac. Agric., Minufiya Univ., 2009
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Mohamed Ali Morsy Soliman Hegab , "susceptibility of some bean varieties to certain homopterous insects infestation", Egypt j. of Appl. Sci., 2008
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Shereen Megahed Mohamed Youssef, "EFFECT OF STORAGE PERIODS AND INSECT INFESTATION WITH THE RICE WEEVIL, Sitophilus oryzae (L.) ON THE CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF WHEAT GRAINS", Zagazig Journal of Agricultural Research, 2014
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Ahmed Ali Ahmed Ali Ayoob, "FILED EVALUATION OF THIAMETHOXAM INSECTICIDE AND ITS MIXTURES WITH CERTAIN ADJUVANTS IN CONTROLLING LEGUMINOUS APHID, Aphis craccivora (KOCH) AND THEIR RESIDUES IN PLANTS AND SOIL", جامعة الزقازيق, 2015
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