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Monitoring of Development of Resistance to Pyrethroids in Musca domestica L. Population, Using Toxicological and Biochemical Features
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Gamelah Shehata Mohamed Selimm
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Scientific Journal of Agriculture Sciences Faculty of Agric. Beni-Suef Univ.
Volume:
Keywords :
Monitoring , Development , Resistance , Pyrethroids , Musca domestica
Abstract:
Pyrethroid insecticides have widely been used to control the house fly, Musca domestica. Toxicological and biochemical studies were conducted for monitoring housefly tolerance to three pyrethroid insecticides λ-cyhalothrin, deltamethrin and α-cypermethrin. Based on the LC50 values of third larval instar laboratory (LS) and field strains (FS) exposed for 72 h using a poisonous media technique, flies showed resistance ratios ranging from 4.06 to 7.59-fold. The highest house fly population homogeneity was observed with deltamethrin in LS (2.13) and α-cypermethrin in FS (1.66). The biochemical evaluation was conducted in the third larval instar after exposure to estimated LC50 values of the tested insecticides on both strains. The protein content of FS was significantly higher in the control and λ-cyhalothrin and decreased following treatment with deltamethrin and α-cypermethrin. In contrast, mixed function oxidase enzymes (MFOs) were significantly higher in FS under all treatments, while β-esterase was significantly highest in λ-cyhalothrin FS. The α-esterase activity declined significantly with different pyrethroid treatments of FS. Glutathione-S-transferase enzyme (GST) activity was highest in all treatments of FS, except α-cypermethrin was lower in LS. The activity of Acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) following pyrethroid treatments decreased significantly in FS compared with LS and control treatments. Carboxylesterase was significantly higher in all pyrethroid treatments of FS. Significant interactions were observed between strains and pyrethroid treatments. The development of pyrethroid resistance in FS, and the role of mixed-function oxidases and β-esterase in the degradation of different pyrethroids, in addition to, β-esterase and GST with λ-cyhalothrin detoxification, may explain the highest tolerance ratio (7.59).
Author Related Publications
Gamelah Shehata Mohamed Selimm, "Toxicity and biochemical effects of Neem Azal T/S, willow (Salix aegyptiaca L.) and Chasteberry (Vitex agnus-castus L.) on house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptra : Muscidae)", JBiopest, 2015
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Gamelah Shehata Mohamed Selimm, "Ecological Studies on Some Insect Pests Infesting Rosemary Plants and Their Associated Predators at Abo-Kabir District Sharkia Governorate", J. Plant Prot. and Path., Mansoura Univ., 2016
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Gamelah Shehata Mohamed Selimm, "Effects of Mineral Fertilizers on Peach Infestation With The Mediterranean Fruit Fly, Ceratitis capitata (Wied.) (Diptera: Tephritidae)", Egyptian Academic Journal of Biological Sciences A. Entomology, 2017
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Gamelah Shehata Mohamed Selimm, "Population fluctuations of the main pests infesting kidney beans and its relation with some weather factors", Annals of Agric. Sci., Moshtohor, 2016
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