Regional Left Ventricular Function Analysis By 128-Row Multi-Detector Computed Tomography in Patients with Coronary Artery Disease

Faculty Medicine Year: 2019
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: International Journal of Pharmaceutical Research & Allied Sciences. 2019, 8(4):97-104 CODEN(USA) : IJPRPM Volume:
Keywords : Regional Left Ventricular Function Analysis , 128-Row    
Abstract:
Purpose: The aim of this study was to estimate the role of multidetector computed tomography (MDCT) in the evaluation of LV regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA) in subjects complaining of coronary artery heart disease (CAD) and to compare MDCT data with two dimension standard echocardiography (2DSE) as the standard reference. Patients and Methods: Sixty subjects with supposed coronary artery heart disease were submitted to retrospective gating contrast-enhanced MDCT. 10 phases of the cardiac cycle were performed to detect end-systolic and end-diastolic phases at LV short-axis view. LV Regional wall motion was assessed qualitatively (visually in cine-mode) and quantitatively (measuring the percentage of systolic wall thickening on static end-diastolic and end-systolic images) on cardiac short-axis view and long-axis views using a 17-segment model. 2DSE was performed within two weeks before MDCT. Results: Good segmental agreement was found between echocardiography and MDCT (k=0.7; p < 0.001), MDCT detected 720 (98.7%) of 729 segments that showed normal motility, 172 (74.7%) of 230 segments showed hypokinesia and 49 (80.3%) of 61 segments showed akinesia or dyskinesia. Regarding the diagnostic performance, the sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MDCT reached 80.4%, 97.4%, and 93.5%, respectively, assuming 2DSE as the gold standard. Conclusion: Evaluation of regional left ventricular function by using MDCT is a precise method, with good agreement with 2D ECG. Key words: Coronary artery disease, regional left ventricular function, MDCT.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ekhlas Mohamed Elsaied, "Aortic and Pulmonary Artery Stiffness and Cardiac Function in Children at Risk for Obesity", Echocardiography journal, 2012 More
  • Ekhlas Mohamed Elsaied, "Impact of Atrioventricular Compliance on Clinical Outcome of Patients Undergoing Successful Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty", Echocardiography journal, 2012 More
  • Ekhlas Mohamed Elsaied, "Role of Cystatin C in coronary heart disease patients with metabolic syndrome", international journal of advanced research, 2014 More
  • Ekhlas Mohamed Elsaied, "Quality of life after successful percutaneous mitral commissurotomy; 3 years follow up study.", Journal of Indian collage of cardiology, 2015 More
  • Ekhlas Mohamed Elsaied, "Quality of life after successful percutaneous mitral commissurotomy; 3 years follow up study.", المجلة العلمية(نظريات وتطبقات)كلية التربية الرياضية للبنين بابوقير جامعة الأسكندرية, 2014 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "HbA1c And Insulin Resistance As Predictors For The Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease And Systolic Heart Failure In Non Diabetic Patients.", مجله كليه الطب البشري - جامغه الزقازيق, 2014 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قيمة الاجابة مضيق الشرايين التاجيين كمؤشر لضيق الشريان الكلوي", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قيمة سملة البطتنة والقيمة الوسطي للشرايين كعامل غير نافذ للتنبؤ بمرض الشريان التاجي", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "المسافة بين نقطة التقاء وريقات الصمام الميترالي ومستواة الحلقي كمؤشر ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قياس حركة ومسدحة الحلقة الشرفية الثلاثية كوسيلة لتنظيم وظيفة القلب ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet