PGI score as a predictor of cardiotoxicity and mortality in patients with acute aluminum phosphide poisoning

Faculty Medicine Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: مجلة الزقازيق للطب الشرعي و السموم اﻹكلينيكية. مجلة الزقازيق للطب الشرعي و السموم اﻹكلينيكية. Volume:
Keywords : , score , , predictor , cardiotoxicity , mortality , patients with    
Abstract:
Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a major cause of suicidal poisoning in Egypt, with a high mortality rate owing to cardiac toxicity. Aim of the work: To explore the value of PGI score [stands for blood pH, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), and Impaired systolic blood pressure (SBP)] as a predictor of cardiotoxicity and mortality in acute ALP-poisoned patients. Methods: A prospective study was conducted on acute ALP-poisoned patients presented to Zagazig University Hospital from October 2021 to March 2022. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were assessed at presentation by PGI score. Electrocardiogram (ECG) was done immediately and repeated as needed. On admission, serum troponin T and creatine phosphokinaseMB (CPK-MB) levels were measured. According to the outcome, patients were categorized into survivors and non-survivors. Results: 73 patients were classified based on the PGI score as follow; 4 patients had score 0, 6 patients had score 1, 27 patients had score 2, and 36 patients had score 3. PGI score 3-patients displayed the highest mortality incidence contrary to those with score 0 (100% VS 25%). All PGI 3-patients ingested one tablet or more of ALP, exhibited ECG changes, and required vasopressors and mechanical ventilation, unlike to score 0 and 1-patients. Troponin T levels significantly elevated in the non-survivors, while CPK-MB levels showed no significant difference among the two groups. The PGI score negatively correlated with the survivability, while positively correlated with ALP ingested amount, ECG changes, serum troponin T levels, vasopressors need, and ventilation requirement. In ALP-poisoned patients, the best cutoff point of PGI score for cardiotoxicity prediction was ≥1, with 93.9% sensitivity and 85.7% specificity. Meanwhile, the best cutoff point of PGI score for mortality prediction was ≥2, with 95.4% sensitivity and 87.5% specificity. Conclusion: The PGI score is a recommended predictor of cardiotoxicity and mortality in ALP-poisoned patients.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Nashwa Mohamed Mohamed Shalaby, "Lactate and creatine phosphokinase as potential independent predictors of organophosphrus poisoning severity in Zagazig University Hospital Patients, Egypt", Journal of Toxicology and Environmental Health, 2017 More
  • Nashwa Mohamed Mohamed Shalaby, "Clinical and Experimental Study of the Toxic Neuropsychiatric Effects of Formaldehyde Exposure: Has Garlic a Protective Role?", Occupational Diseases and Environmental Medicine, 2018 More
  • Nashwa Mohamed Mohamed Shalaby, "THE ROLE OF LIPID EMULSION IN TREATMENT OF ACUTE TRAMADOL TOXICITY IN ADULT MALE ALBINO RATS", للنشربمجلة الزقازيق للطب الشرعي و السموم اﻹكلينيكية, 2018 More
  • Nashwa Mohamed Mohamed Shalaby, "A STUDY OF GINGER EXTRACT ROLE ON THE TOXIC EFFECTS OF BISPHENOL-A ON THE LIVER IN ADULT MALE ALBINO RATS", مجلة الزقازيق للطب الشرعى والسموم, 2015 More
  • Nashwa Mohamed Mohamed Shalaby, "The Potential Impact of Magnesium Supplementation on Cisplatin-Induced Nephrotoxicity in Adult Male AlbinoRats", مجلة عين شمس للطب الشرعى والسموم, 2017 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Ommar, "التغيرات الأكلينيكية والدموية والكيميائية الحيوية والكهروفسيولوجية لثمانى حالات تسمم بالرصاص بمحافظة الشرقية", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ghada Alsayed Ahmed Elmesalamy, "- Toxic effects of levofloxacin on fracture-repair: radiographic, histopathological & immunohistochemical study in adult albino rats", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mohamed Adel Abdel Moneim, "دراسات عن زيادة هرمون البرولاكتين فى الدم على السائل المنوى لذكور الارانب باستخدام هرمون الاستيريوستيرول", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Nadra Kandil Kandil, "تقييم التاثير الوقائى لاضافة حامض الفوليك على التشوهات الناتجة عن استعمال عقار اللاموتريجين المضاد للصرع على الاجنة فى امهات جرذان التجارب البيضاء", المجلة المصرية للعلوم الطبية الشرعية والسموم التطبيقية المجلد التاسع, 2009 More
  • Azza Sobhy Mohamed Mohhamed, "تأثيرات العلاج بالفيوروسيمايد على القشرة الكلوية للجرذان البيضاء الحوامل. الاعتبارات الهستولوجية وإرتباطاتها الطبية", القاهره, 2011 More
Tweet