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ISOLATION AND INITIAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A Myoviridae PHAGE FOR CONTROLLING ZOONOTIC Salmonella Typhimurium AND Salmonella Enteritidis FROM BROILERS IN EGYPT
Faculty
Science
Year:
2018
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mahmoud Elsayed Farag AbdelHalim
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Slovenian Veterinary Research Veterinary Faculty
Volume:
Keywords :
ISOLATION , INITIAL CHARACTERIZATION , , Myoviridae PHAGE , CONTROLLING
Abstract:
This study targeted isolation and characterization of phage against multidrug resistant (MDR) Salmonella Typhimurium and Salmonella Enteritidis recovered from broilers and to evaluate the lytic effect of the phage on growth of Salmonella serovars. Salmonella isolates were recovered from caecal contents, liver and breast meat of broiler chickens from retail outlets at Sharkia Governorate, Egypt. Salmonella Typhimurium (n=14) and S. Enteritidis (n=11) were tested for their antimicrobial susceptibilities against 15 antimicrobials by disc diffusion method. Isolates of S. Typhimutium and S. Enteritidis were 100% resistant to seven antimicrobial agents. The phage was isolated from Zagazig sewage water by spot test and double over layer agar assay. The phage designated as phiSalmchick1showed an icosahedral head and contractile tail structure in electron microscopy, indicating a member of the family Myoviridae. The phage was a polyvalent infecting a wide host range of all MDR strains of S. Typhimurium, S. Enteritidis, S. Paratyphi, E. coli serotypes O26 and O168 and Klebsiella pneumoniae. Myovirus phage had burst size of 100 plague forming unit (PFU)/cell with latent period of 60 min. The phage genome had double-stranded DNA by molecular analysis. The lytic effect of phiSalmchick1 phage was in vitro assessed on growth of S. Typhimurium and S. Enteritidis isolates by measuring the optical density (OD) of the liquid media during Salmonella growth at 37 °C and the multiplicity of infection (MOI) was equal to 1.0. Significant reductions were observed in OD of S. typhimurium and S. Enteritidis treated with the phage after 24 hrs incubation compared to the controls (P<0.05). The myovirus has a high potential for phage application to control zoonotic and MDR Salmonella Serovars isolated from broiler chicken in Egypt.
Author Related Publications
Mahmoud Elsayed Farag AbdelHalim, "AtDGK2, a novel diacylglycerol kinase from Arabidopsis thaliana, phosphorylates 1-stearoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycerol and 1, 2-dioleoyl-sn-glycerol and exhibits cold-inducible gene expression", American Society for Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, 2004
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Mahmoud Elsayed Farag AbdelHalim, "Site-specific recombination systems in filamentous phages", Springer-Verlag, 2012
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Mahmoud Elsayed Farag AbdelHalim, "Characterization of Streptomyces isolates causing colour changes of mural paintings in ancient Egyptian tombs", Urban & Fischer, 2013
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Mahmoud Elsayed Farag AbdelHalim, "Efficiency of antibiotics and gamma irradiation in eliminating Streptomyces strains isolated from paintings of ancient Egyptian tombs", Elsevier Masson, 2013
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Mahmoud Elsayed Farag AbdelHalim, "DISCOLORATION OF ANCIENT EGYPTIAN MURAL PAINTINGS BY STREPTOMYCES STRAINS AND METHODS OF ITS REMOVAL.", International Journal of Conservation Science, 2012
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Department Related Publications
Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Antibacterial Activity of Essential Oil and Their Effects on Nile tilapia Fingerlings Performance.", Journal of medical Sciences., 2013
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Siham Abdahafy Awadallah, "Effect of copper bearing Egyptian bentonite on the growth performance and intestinal microflora of rabbits.", The Journal of American Science., 2014
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Shaima AbdulRahman Ismail Ezz, "Ecological Studies on Eclipta alba (L.) Hassk. at canal banks of Menia El-Kamh in Sharkia province, Egypt.", المؤتمر العلمى السنوى للبيئه, 2014
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Hdiat Mohammed Hammad Salameh, "Ecophysiological studies of three desert plants growing in two different habitats, central region, Saudi Arabia", Saudi Arabia, 2014
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