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Improving grain yield and nitrogen use efficiency in two wheat cultivars by biochar and nitrogen application timing
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Asmaa Abdelsalam Mohamed alsaied
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Sinai journal of applied sciences Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Arish University
Volume:
Keywords :
Improving grain yield , nitrogen , efficiency , , wheat
Abstract:
Use of biochar and nitrogen application timing might be an effective strategy to improve soil properties and increase wheat yield, especially in sandy soils. Giza 171 cultivar exhibited uppermost grain yield, almost yield attributes, nitrogen uptake efficiency (total-NUpE) and NUE followed by Shandwel 1. Biochar application at 6 Mg ha-1 significantly increased grain yield and almost yield attributes, total-NUpE and NUE compared with the control treatment. Adding N fertilizer at T2(10,25,40,55 and 70 DAS) or T3( 10,30,50,70 and 90 DAS) had greatly improved grain yield and yield attributes and nitrogen use efficiencies comparing with T1(10,20,30,40 and 50 days after sowing (DAS) treatment. The interaction between N application timing at T2 and application of 6 Mg biochar ha-1 produced the maximum grain yield (7.23 Mg ha-1) and NUE (55.37 kg kg-1) when Giza 171 was used. Path coefficient analysis showed that spike length and number of spikes m-2 had exerted positive and high direct effect on grain yield of wheat (0.343 and 0.436), while flag leaf area and number of fertile spikeletes spike-1 had positive but moderate direct effect on wheat grain yield (0.280 and 0.201).
Author Related Publications
Asmaa Abdelsalam Mohamed alsaied, "Influence of some bio-chemical phosphorus fertilization regimes on yield and seed quality of some lentil varieties", Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Arish University, 2022
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Asmaa Abdelsalam Mohamed alsaied, "Effect of mineral and bio- fertilization regimes on yield and grain viability of some barley cultivars", Faculty of Environmental Agricultural Sciences, Arish University, 2022
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Asmaa Abdelsalam Mohamed alsaied, "Influence of seed priming method and yeast extract spraying on peanut seed quality and yield", Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, 2019
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Asmaa Abdelsalam Mohamed alsaied, "Impact of micro-nutrients foliar application and potassium fertilizer levels on productivity and quality of sesame under sandy soil conditions", Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, 2022
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Asmaa Abdelsalam Mohamed alsaied, "Assessing different barley growth habits under Egyptian conditions for enhancing resilience to climate change", Elsevier, 2018
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Department Related Publications
Moaz Salah El Khedr Ali, "Detection of QTLs for Outcrossing-Related Traits in CSSL Population Derived from Primitive Japonica Accession Ludao in the Genetic Background of O. sativa spp. Japonica Restorer C-bao Using RSTEP-LRT Method", MDPI, 2019
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Alsayed Mansour Elsayed Gumaa, "Tolerance mechanism and management concepts of iron toxicity in rice: A critical review", Elsevier, 2022
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Asmaa Abdelsalam Mohamed alsaied, "Impact of micro-nutrients foliar application and potassium fertilizer levels on productivity and quality of sesame under sandy soil conditions", Faculty of Agriculture, Zagazig University, 2022
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Asmaa Abdelsalam Mohamed alsaied, "Grain yield stability of high-yielding barley genotypes under Egyptian conditions for enhancing resilience to climate change", CSIRO Publishing, 2018
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Mohammed Abdelsalam Taha Yassien, "IMPACT OF SOWING METHOD, SEEDING RATE AND CHEMICAL WEED CONTROL ON WHEAT (Triticum aestivum L.) UNDER SANDY SOIL CONDITIONS", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2013
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