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THE SUB CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECT OF VOODOO EXTRACT ON THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM IN ADULT MALE ALBINO RATS
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mohammed Zayed Mohammed Hasan
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
The Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences and Applied Toxicology (Egypt J. Forensic Sci. Appli. Toxicol.)
Volume:
Keywords :
, , CHRONIC TOXIC EFFECT , VOODOO EXTRACT , , CENTRAL
Abstract:
Introduction: Voodoo is a mixture of herbs and spices that are sprayed with a synthetic compound that mimics the effects of Cannabis. The widespread over-the-counter availability of these products made these compounds the 2nd most common frequently used recreational drug after marijuana in teenagers and young adults. This study aimed to investigate the sub chronic toxic effects of Voodoo (Voodoo abuse) on the central nervous system (CNS) in adult male albino rats. Methodology: thirty adult male albino rats were divided into three equal groups; negative control group, positive control group, and Voodoo extract treated group. Behavioral tests, neurotransmitter concentration in brain tissues and histopathological examination of brain tissues were performed. Results: general activity changes, significant decrease in food intake, feces formation and weight gain were reported between control and Voodoo treated group. The behavioral Y maze test revealed significant inhibition of the spontaneous alternation while, locomotor activity and rotarod test revealed significant inhibition of the neuromuscular coordinative function. The neurotransmitters (serotonin, dopamine, adrenaline and noradrenaline) assaying in the brain tissues of Voodoo treated group revealed significant decrease. These neurological changes were supported by the histopathological findings in the form of shrunken cells with dense nuclei and vacuolated cytoplasm in addition to the positive cytoplasmic immunoreaction for caspase -3 in the brain tissues. Conclusion: Voodoo extract was found to have a functional and structural deleterious CNS effect with sub chronic exposure in adult male albino rats.
Author Related Publications
Mohammed Zayed Mohammed Hasan, "Acute Megacolon (Ogilvie’s Syndrome) in Acute Cannabis Intoxication in a Ten-Month Old Infant", Journal of Forensic Toxicology & Pharmacology, 2016
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Mohammed Zayed Mohammed Hasan, "Acute Toxicity of a Novel Class of Hallucinogen "Voodoo" (Clinical and Experimental Study)", Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, 2017
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Mohammed Zayed Mohammed Hasan, "Potential Protective Role of Curcumin on the Toxic Effect of Food Azo Dye Tartrazine on the Brain of Young Albino Rats", Informatics Publishing Limited and The Society of Toxicology, India, 2022
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Mohammed Zayed Mohammed Hasan, "Effectiveness of N-Acetylcysteine on Zinc oxide Nanoparticles-Induced Cardiotoxicity in Adult Albino Rats", Ain Shams Journal of Forensic Medicine and Clinical Toxicology, 2022
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Mohammed Zayed Mohammed Hasan, "Role of Genetic Polymorphism of Cyp2D6 in Tramadol Related Nephrotoxicity", Journal of Medical Toxicology and Clinical Forensic Medicine, 2016
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Department Related Publications
Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, " سمية مركب فلوريد الصوديوم على القلب فى الجرذان البيضاء البالغة : احتمالية الدور الوقائى لفيتامين ج", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "دراسة مقارنة بين التأثير السام لكل من عقارى الروفيكوكسيب و خلاصة الهيرباجوفيتم بروكمبنس على الجرذان البيضاء البالغة.", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "تأثير ثيوسلفات الصوديوم والميلاتونين على الأثار السميه لعقار السيزبلاتين علي الأذن و الكلى و خطورة الأكسدة في الجرذان البيضاء البالغة", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "الآثار السامة لرابع كلوريد الكربون على الجهاز المناعي والكبد في الجرذان البيضاء البالغة.", لايوجد, 1900
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Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "دراسة الاثار السمية المحدثة بعقار الميناديون على خلايا البنكرياس في فئران التجارب البيضاء", لايوجد, 1900
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