Journal: |
Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry
Wiley
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Volume: |
60
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Abstract: |
Utilization of the nano-catalysts in synthesis of applicable heterocycles is a key
focus of research in green chemistry. The present work describes a one-pot,
three-component, simple, and efficient approach for the synthesis of a new
series of N-bridged pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine candidates utilizing NiO-NPs as a
green catalyst. α-Aminopyridine 1 was synthesized from one-pot condensation
of 4-chlorobenzaldehyde, chloroacetyl chloride, and malononitrile in the presence of ammonium acetate. α-Aminopyridine 1 was condensed with a variety
of aromatic or/heteroaromatic aldehydes and malononitrile in the presence of
NiO-NPs to afford pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine derivatives in good yield (75–92%)
and with simple purification. Mild reaction conditions, no-column purification, and high yield of the products are evident features of such an approach,
in addition to the high efficiency, cheap, soft, chemically stable, and readily
available NiO-NPs. The pyrido[1,2-a]pyrimidine fluorophores 3c,d, i, and 3j
have higher fluorescence wavelengths at (λflu.max = 460–480 nm) than the rest
of compounds 3a,b, and 3e–h (λflu.max = 430–455 nm).
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