Sulfide disseminations and hydrothermal alteration haloes in the Gabal Monqul area, Egypt: field, mineralogical, and remote sensing studies.

Faculty Science Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of African Earth Sciences ELSEVIER Volume:
Keywords : Sulfide disseminations , hydrothermal alteration haloes , , Gabal    
Abstract:
Field and mineralogical studies are integrated with multispectral and radar satellite data to unravel the occurrence of sulfide dissemination in the Gabal Monqul area (Eastern Desert, Egypt). This study was motivated by the strong belief that the widespread hydrothermal alteration haloes and sulfide disseminations in this area were ambiguously deciphered as a porphyry-style mineralisation. NE-Elongate bodies of silicified and sulfidized rocks frequently occur at the contacts between andesite-dacite, granodiorite, and porphyritic biotite granite intrusions. Hydrothermal alteration zones are best identified and outlined by employing band ratios (BR) and independent component analysis (ICA) techniques for the distinction between ferric and ferrous iron minerals. If fused with the clay and OH-bearing minerals maps, ferric iron oxides may characterise epithermal and porphyry mineralisation in which ore formation occurs under oxidising conditions. Iron-hydroxide, copper hydro-carbonate (malachite), and hydrous copper phosphate (pseudomalachite) are supergene mineral phases. The resultant processed images show that alteration extends beyond unit boundaries and overlaps different crosscutting lithologies. This observation implies that hydrothermal alteration of the host rock represents a secondary overprint, yet gypsum (±anhydrite) and barite in association with iron oxides and pyrite disseminations pinpoint a porphyry-related alteration assemblage. The poor metal endowment in the potassic alteration zones goes against the supergene enrichment typical of the porphyry mineralisation system and is coupled with the lack of hydrothermal breccia bodies, implying a rather epithermal sulfidation genesis. However, a thorough assay program is required to outline the potential metal-rich lithological unit(s) using XRD and remote sensing investigations that point to zonal alteration anomalies.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Sarah Ahmed Mohamed Ibraheim, "Imaging of wastewater percolation in heterogeneous soil using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT): a case study at east of Tenth of Ramadan City, Egypt", Springer, 2017 More
  • Sarah Ahmed Mohamed Ibraheim, "Assessment of oxidation ponds impact using DC resistivity method in Tenth of Ramadan city, Egypt", ZAGAZIG UNIVERSITY, 2014 More
  • Sarah Ahmed Mohamed Ibraheim, "Hydrothermal Zones Detection Using Airborne Magnetic and Gamma Ray Spectrometric Data of Mafic/Ultramafic Rocks at Gabal El-Rubshi Area, Central Eastern Desert (CED), Egypt", AENSI Publication, 2017 More
  • Sarah Ahmed Mohamed Ibraheim, "Environmental assessment of Atalla gold mine area, Central Eastern Desert, Egypt", AENSI Publication, 2017 More
  • Sarah Ahmed Mohamed Ibraheim, "A New Vector for Mapping Gold Mineralization Potential and Proposed Pathways in Highly Weathered Basement Rocks using Multispectral, Radar, and Magnetic Data in Random Forest Algorithm", Springer, 2024 More

Department Related Publications

  • Osama Mohamed Abdelmoneim Elbadry, "El-Badry, O. : Nature of the Pilo Pleistocene rocks, Wadi El Jurafi, East Central Sinai, Egypt : Bull. Fac. Sci., Zagazig Univ., V. 17, p. 121 139. (1995)", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Osama Mohamed Abdelmoneim Elbadry, "El-Badry, O. Hasanein & El Shafi, : Lithostratigraphy of the Jurassic Rocks, Western side of the Gulf of Suez, Egypt: Bull. Fac. Sci., Zagazig Univ., V. 4, p. 125 145. (1982)", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Osama Mohamed Abdelmoneim Elbadry, "El-Badry, O. & Ramadan : Sedimentology of the bottom sediment of Suez Canal, Egypt: Bull. Fac. Sci., Zagazig Univ., V. 9, p. 149 189. (1987)", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Osama Mohamed Abdelmoneim Elbadry, "Hassaan, El Amin & El-Badry, O. : Panning Survey for Tungsten Minerals in Abu Kharif Area, Eastern Desert, Egypt : Aswan Sci. Tech. Bull. Vol. 2, p. 51 74. (1980)", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Samir Mahmoud Ahmed Zaid, "دراسة امكانية حدوث سيول لاحواض الصرف السطحي لمنطقة سفاجا– مصر.", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet