PGI Score as a Predictor of Cardiotoxicity and Mortality in Patients with Acute Aluminum Phosphide Poisoning

Faculty Medicine Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Zagazig J. Forensic Med.& Toxicology Zagazig J. Forensic Med.& Toxicology Volume:
Keywords : , Score , , Predictor , Cardiotoxicity , Mortality , Patients with Acute    
Abstract:
Background: Aluminum phosphide (ALP) is a major cause of suicidal poisoning in Egypt, with a high mortality rate owing to cardiac toxicity. Aim of the work: To explore the value of PGI score [stands for blood pH, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), and Impaired systolic blood pressure (SBP)] as a predictor of cardiotoxicity and mortality in acute ALP-poisoned patients. Methods: A prospective study was conducted on acute ALP-poisoned patients presented to Zagazig University Hospital from October 2021 to March 2022. Patients who met the inclusion criteria were assessed at presentation by PGI score. Electrocardiogram (ECG) was done immediately and repeated as needed. On admission, serum troponin T and creatine phosphokinase-MB (CPK-MB) levels were measured. According to the outcome, patients were categorized into survivors and non-survivors. Results: 73 patients were classified based on the PGI score as follow; 4 patients had score 0, 6 patients had score 1, 27 patients had score 2, and 36 patients had score 3. PGI score 3-patients displayed the highest mortality incidence contrary to those with score 0 (100% VS 25%). All PGI 3-patients ingested one tablet or more of ALP, exhibited ECG changes, and required vasopressors and mechanical ventilation, unlike to score 0 and 1-patients. Troponin T levels significantly elevated in the non-survivors, while CPK-MB levels showed no significant difference among the two groups. The PGI score negatively correlated with the survivability, while positively correlated with ALP ingested amount, ECG changes, serum troponin T levels, vasopressors need, and ventilation requirement. In ALP-poisoned patients, the best cutoff point of PGI score for cardiotoxicity prediction was ≥1, with 93.9% sensitivity and 85.7% specificity. Meanwhile, the best cutoff point of PGI score for mortality prediction was ≥2, with 95.4% sensitivity and 87.5% specificity. Conclusion: The PGI score is a recommended predictor of cardiotoxicity and mortality in ALP-poisoned patients.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Samar Ahmed Sami Mahmoud Ali Sakr, "Beneficial effects of folic acid on the kidneys and testes of adult albino rats after exposure to methomyl", Royal Society of Chemistry, 2018 More
  • Samar Ahmed Sami Mahmoud Ali Sakr, "The ameliorative effect of Moringa oleifera oil on tributyltin-induced brain toxicity in albino rats.", ًWILEY, 2021 More
  • Samar Ahmed Sami Mahmoud Ali Sakr, "Zinc oxide nanoparticles induce oxidative stress and histopathological toxicity in the thyroid gland and liver of rats", Taylor and Francis, 2021 More
  • Samar Ahmed Sami Mahmoud Ali Sakr, "The Oxidative Stress Mediated Toxicity and Immunotoxic Effect of Copper Oxide Nanoparticles on Spleen of Adult Albino Rats", Zagazig J. Forensic Med.& Toxicology, 2021 More
  • Samar Ahmed Sami Mahmoud Ali Sakr, "Lambda-cyhalothrin-induced pancreatic toxicity in adult albino rats", Springer Nature, 2023 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, " سمية مركب فلوريد الصوديوم على القلب فى الجرذان البيضاء البالغة : احتمالية الدور الوقائى لفيتامين ج", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "دراسة مقارنة بين التأثير السام لكل من عقارى الروفيكوكسيب و خلاصة الهيرباجوفيتم بروكمبنس على الجرذان البيضاء البالغة.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "تأثير ثيوسلفات الصوديوم والميلاتونين على الأثار السميه لعقار السيزبلاتين علي الأذن و الكلى و خطورة الأكسدة في الجرذان البيضاء البالغة", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "الآثار السامة لرابع كلوريد الكربون على الجهاز المناعي والكبد في الجرذان البيضاء البالغة.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Mona Demerdash Ibrahim, "دراسة الاثار السمية المحدثة بعقار الميناديون على خلايا البنكرياس في فئران التجارب البيضاء", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet