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The Nox2-ROS-Nlrp3 inflammasome signaling stimulates in the hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells lipogenesis and facilitates membrane lipid raft formation
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ahmed Abdelbaset Ahmed Attia Ismaeil
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Stem Cell Reviews and Reports Springer Nature
Volume:
Keywords :
, Nox2-ROS-Nlrp3 inflammasome signaling stimulates , , hematopoietic stem/progenitor
Abstract:
Proliferation, metabolism, and migration of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) are coordinated by receptors expressed on outer cell membranes that are integrated into microdomains, known as membrane lipid rafts (MLRs). These structures float freely in the cell membrane bilayer and are enriched in cholesterol and sphingolipids for their functional integrity. Receptors, if expressed in MLRs, have prolonged occupancy on the cell surface and enhanced signaling power. Based on this, we have become interested in the regulation of synthesis of MLRs components in HSPCs. To address this, we tested the effect of selected factors that promote proliferation or migration and their potential involvement in the synthesis of MLRs components in HSPCs. Based on our previous research showing that HSPCs from Nox2-KO and Nlrp3-KO mice display a profound defect in MLRs formation, we focused on the role of Nox2- ROS-Nlrp3 inflammasome in regulating lipogenesis in HSPCs. We found that while at steady state conditions, Nox2-derived ROS is required for a proper expression of enzymes regulating lipogenesis, during inflammation, this effect is augmented by Nlrp3 inflammasome. Thus, our data sheds new light on the regulation of lipogenesis in HSPCs and the involvement of the Nox2- ROS-Nlrp3 inflammasome axis that differently regulates lipogenesis at steady state conditions and in response to inflammation, modulating MLRs-mediated responsiveness of these cells to external stimuli.
Author Related Publications
Ahmed Abdelbaset Ahmed Attia Ismaeil, "Bioactive Phospholipids Enhance Migration and Adhesion of Human Leukemic Cells by Inhibiting Heme Oxygenase 1 (HO-1) and Inducible Nitric Oxygenase Synthase (iNOS) in a p38 MAPK-Dependent Manner", Springer Nature, 2018
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Ahmed Abdelbaset Ahmed Attia Ismaeil, "Ultrasound, Dacryocystorhinography and Morphological Examination of Normal Eye and Lacrimal Apparatus of the Donkey (Equus asinus)", MDPI, 2022
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Ahmed Abdelbaset Ahmed Attia Ismaeil, "Extracellular adenosine (eAdo)-A2B receptor axis inhibits in Nlrp3 inflammasome-dependent manner trafficking of hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells", Spinger Nature, 2022
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Ahmed Abdelbaset Ahmed Attia Ismaeil, "Transplantation of adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells ameliorates acute hepatic injury caused by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug diclofenac sodium in female rats", Elsevier, 2022
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Ahmed Abdelbaset Ahmed Attia Ismaeil, "Comparative physiological, morphological, histological, and AQP2 immunohistochemical analysis of the Arabian camels (Camelus dromedarius) and oxen kidney: Effects of adaptation to arid environments", Frontiers, 2023
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