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Newly Diagnosed Diabetes in Patients with COVID-19: Different Types and Short-Term Outcomes
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
10
Authors:
Amany Mohamed Mohyldeen
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
tropical medicine and infectious disease MDPI publisher
Volume:
Keywords :
Newly Diagnosed Diabetes , Patients with COVID-19: Different
Abstract:
A great global concern is currently focused on the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic and its associated morbidities. The goal of this study was to determine the frequency of newly diagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) and its different types among COVID-19 patients, and to check the glycemic control in diabetic cases for three months. After excluding known cases of DM, 570 patients with confirmed COVID-19 were studied. All participants were classified as non-diabetic or newly discovered diabetic. According to hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) and fasting insulin, newly discovered diabetic patients were further classified into pre-existing DM, new-onset type 1 DM, and new-onset type 2 DM. Glycemic control was monitored for three months in newly diagnosed diabetic patients. DM was diagnosed in 77 patients (13.5%); 12 (2.1%) with pre-existing DM, 7 (1.2%) with new-onset type 1 DM, and 58 (10.2%) with new-onset type 2 DM. Significantly higher rates of severe infection and mortality (p < 0.001 and p = 0.046) were evident among diabetic patients. Among survived diabetic patients (n = 63), hyperglycemia and the need for anti-diabetic treatment persisted in 73% of them for three months. COVID-19 was associated with a new-onset of DM in 11.4% of all participants and expression of pre-existing DM in 2.1% of all participants, both being associated with severe infection. COVID-19 patients with newly diagnosed diabetes had high risk of mortality. New-onset DM persisted for at least three months in more than two-thirds of cases.
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Amany Mohamed Mohyldeen, "Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio and platelet/lymphocyte ratio in Behçet’s disease: which and when to use?", International League of Associations for Rheumatology, 2018
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Amany Mohamed Mohyldeen, "Vitamin D Status in Hemophilia Patients Attending at Zagazig Universty Children Hospitals", Faculty of Medicine-Zagazig Universi, 2020
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Amany Mohamed Mohyldeen, "Designing an autoverification system in Zagazig University Hospitals Laboratories: Preliminary evaluation on thyroid function profile", King Faisal Specialist Hospital and Research Centre, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia., 2014
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Amany Mohamed Mohyldeen, "Role of Vitamin D Deficiency in Coronary Artery Disease and Cardiac Dysfunction", SCIENCEDOMAIN, 2016
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Amany Mohamed Mohyldeen, "Serum miR-210 and miR-155 expression levels as novel biomarkers for rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis", Taylor&Francis Group, 2017
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