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Egyptian Rheumatology and Rehabilitation
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Background: Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) which afects 6–42% of psoriasis patients is the most common extra-cutaneous
manifestation of the psoriasis disease. Enthesitis may be considered as a sign of increased disease burden due to its
association with several clinical aspects. Therefore, the aim of the study was to investigate the efect of clinical enthesitis on quality of life and work productivity in PsA patients.
Results: Enthesitis was detected in 50% of patients. There was statistically signifcant diference between the studied
groups as regard disease activity index for psoriatic arthritis (DAPSA) score, psoriatic arthritis impact of the disease 12
(PsAID-12), Health Assessment Questionnaire disability index (HAQ-DI), and Spondyloarthritis Research Consortium
of Canada index (SPARCC) with higher mean score in patients with enthesitis. The majority of patients with enthesitis
had a higher percentage of impairment in daily activities (95.5%) than those without enthesitis (38.6%), as well as a
statistically signifcant positive correlation between SPARCC index and both work absenteeism and work productivity loss. Furthermore, enthesitis in both the upper and lower sites was related with worse quality of life (36.4%) and
higher work impairment (45.5%) compared to patients with enthesitis in either the upper or lower sites alone.
Conclusion: Enthesitis was a frequent complaint among PsA patients. PsA patients with enthesitis had a signifcant
disease burden regardless of enthesitis location, and patients with enthesitis in both the upper and lower sites have a
worse quality of life and a higher work impairment.
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Background
Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) is a chronic infammatory disease
that afects up to 1% of the population [1]. It is a complex
disease involving musculoskeletal disorders (related to
the spine, enthesis, and peripheral joints) as well as extraarticular extra-cutaneous manifestations such as gastrointestinal and eye manifestations [2]. PsA, which afects
6–42% of psoriasis patients, is the most common extracutaneous manifestation of the disease [3].
Enthesitis, defned as the infammation of the junction where the tendon, ligament, or joint capsule inserts
into the bone [4], has been related to axial and per
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