Myocardial deformation indices for detection of the functional significance of intermediate left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis: FFR guided study

Faculty Medicine Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: Pages 2625–2633
Authors:
Journal: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging Springer Nature Switzerland AG Volume: 38
Keywords : Myocardial deformation indices , detection , , functional significance    
Abstract:
This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of non-invasive resting myocardial deformation indices in identifying functional significance of intermediate stenosis of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery. Patients with 50–70% LAD stenosis upon coronary angiography were enrolled and divided into group I with fractional flow reserve (FFR) > 0.8 and group II with FFR ≤ 0.8. Patients were subjected to conventional and speckle tracking echocardiography with measurement of myocardial deformation indices including regional peak longitudinal strain (PLS), global longitudinal strain (GLS), Post-systolic strain index (PSI), and time interval between Aortic valve closure (AVC) and PLS. The current study included 200 patients. Group II patients had significantly lower absolute mean values of regional (PLS) and (GLS) compared to group I (− 14.98 ± 5.05 and − 18.73 ± 3.92 vs. − 17.59 ± 3.62 and − 19.20 ± 2.61, p = 0.001 and 0.02, respectively). The FFR values of LAD correlated significantly and negatively with the time interval between AVC and regional PLS (r = − 0.201, p = 0.004) as well as PSI (r = − 0.257, p < 0.001). For identifying cases with FFR ≤ 0.8, the optimal cut-off value of the time interval between AVC and PLS was 76 ms with 77.8% sensitivity and 93.8% specificity. The best cut-off value of PSI was 13%, yielding 50% sensitivity and 87.5% specificity. In patients with intermediate 50–70% LAD coronary artery stenotic lesions, the PSI and the duration between AVC and regional PLS enabled the identification of functionally significant lesions with reasonable diagnostic accuracy.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Ahmed Shawky Sherif Mahmoud, "The prognostic value of platelet–lymphocyte ratio (PLR) in patients with non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI)", Journal of cardiology & vascular research(JCVR), 2018 More
  • Ahmed Shawky Sherif Mahmoud, "Erectile dysfunction severity as a predictor of left main and/or three-vessel disease in acute coronary syndrome patients", ELSAVIER, 2018 More
  • Ahmed Shawky Sherif Mahmoud, "Framingham risk score and extent of atherosclerosis in non-diabetic patients with suspected coronary artery disease", ELSAVIER, 2017 More
  • Ahmed Shawky Sherif Mahmoud, "Prognostic role of echocardiography in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis", ELSAVIER, 2018 More
  • Ahmed Shawky Sherif Mahmoud, "Prognostic role of echocardiography in patients with chronic renal failure on hemodialysis", ELSAVIER, 2018 More

Department Related Publications

  • Mohammed Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim Musa, "HbA1c And Insulin Resistance As Predictors For The Severity Of Coronary Artery Disease And Systolic Heart Failure In Non Diabetic Patients.", مجله كليه الطب البشري - جامغه الزقازيق, 2014 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قيمة الاجابة مضيق الشرايين التاجيين كمؤشر لضيق الشريان الكلوي", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قيمة سملة البطتنة والقيمة الوسطي للشرايين كعامل غير نافذ للتنبؤ بمرض الشريان التاجي", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "المسافة بين نقطة التقاء وريقات الصمام الميترالي ومستواة الحلقي كمؤشر ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Muntasir Mustafa Ahmad, "قياس حركة ومسدحة الحلقة الشرفية الثلاثية كوسيلة لتنظيم وظيفة القلب ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet