Myocardial deformation indices for detection of the functional significance of intermediate left anterior descending coronary artery stenosis: FFR guided study

Faculty Medicine Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: Pages 2625–2633
Authors:
Journal: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging Springer Nature Switzerland AG Volume: 38
Keywords : Myocardial deformation indices , detection , , functional significance    
Abstract:
This study aimed to investigate the diagnostic performance of non-invasive resting myocardial deformation indices in identifying functional significance of intermediate stenosis of the left anterior descending (LAD) artery. Patients with 50–70% LAD stenosis upon coronary angiography were enrolled and divided into group I with fractional flow reserve (FFR) > 0.8 and group II with FFR ≤ 0.8. Patients were subjected to conventional and speckle tracking echocardiography with measurement of myocardial deformation indices including regional peak longitudinal strain (PLS), global longitudinal strain (GLS), Post-systolic strain index (PSI), and time interval between Aortic valve closure (AVC) and PLS. The current study included 200 patients. Group II patients had significantly lower absolute mean values of regional (PLS) and (GLS) compared to group I (− 14.98 ± 5.05 and − 18.73 ± 3.92 vs. − 17.59 ± 3.62 and − 19.20 ± 2.61, p = 0.001 and 0.02, respectively). The FFR values of LAD correlated significantly and negatively with the time interval between AVC and regional PLS (r = − 0.201, p = 0.004) as well as PSI (r = − 0.257, p < 0.001). For identifying cases with FFR ≤ 0.8, the optimal cut-off value of the time interval between AVC and PLS was 76 ms with 77.8% sensitivity and 93.8% specificity. The best cut-off value of PSI was 13%, yielding 50% sensitivity and 87.5% specificity. In patients with intermediate 50–70% LAD coronary artery stenotic lesions, the PSI and the duration between AVC and regional PLS enabled the identification of functionally significant lesions with reasonable diagnostic accuracy.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Resting Left Ventricular Systolic Dyssynchrony and Mechanical Reserve in Asymptomatic Normotensive Subjects with Early Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus", Karger, 2020 More
  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Mitral annulus time intervals for assessment of left ventricular systolic function in ischemic cardiomyopathy", European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements (2012) 11, S128–S177, 2012 More
  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Mitral annulus time intervals for assessment of left ventricular systolic function in dilated cardiomyopathy", European Journal of Heart Failure Supplements (2012) 11, S128–S177, 2012 More
  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Comparison between drug-coated balloon angioplasty and second-generation drugeluting stent placement for the treatment of in-stent restenosis after drug-eluting stent implantation", Springer, 2016 More
  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Coronary slow flow and its correlation with reduced left ventricle global longitudinal strain: a case–control study", Springer Nature, 2024 More

Department Related Publications

  • Alaa Alsayed Mohamed Abdallah Salama, "VALUE OF THE ELECTROCARDIOGRAPHIC STRAIN PATTERN IN CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS WITH END STAGE RENAL DISEASE", المجلة الطبية لجامعة القاهرة, 2015 More
  • Ragab Abdelsalam Mahfouz, "Utility of the Posterior to Anterior Mitral Valve Leaflets Length Ratio in Prediction of Outcome of Percutaneous Balloon Mitral Valvuloplasty", Wiley Periodicals, Inc- Echocardiography, 2011 More
  • Maha Hamid Sebaey Faraj, "القيمة التنبؤية لمادة الدايمر(د) و الدوبلر النسيجي لوجود تجلطات بأذينة الأذين الأيسر في مرضي ضيق الصمام الميترالي ذوى النظم الطبيعي للقلب", Heart mirror journal, 2011 More
  • Manar Mustafa Zaki, "The additive value of aortic stiffness index to the pretest probability - coronary artery disease severity association", Egyptian Heart Association, 2016 More
  • Eslam Alsayed Mohamed Mohamed Shehata, "Comparison between drug-coated balloon angioplasty and second-generation drugeluting stent placement for the treatment of in-stent restenosis after drug-eluting stent implantation", Springer, 2016 More
Tweet