Pseudomonas Phage ZCPS1 Endolysin as a Potential Therapeutic Agent

Faculty Science Year: 2023
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Viruses MDPI Volume:
Keywords : Pseudomonas Phage ZCPS1 Endolysin , , Potential Therapeutic    
Abstract:
The challenge of antibiotic resistance has gained much attention in recent years due to the rapid emergence of resistant bacteria infecting humans and risking industries. Thus, alternatives to antibiotics are being actively searched for. In this regard, bacteriophages and their enzymes, such as endolysins, are a very attractive alternative. Endolysins are the lytic enzymes, which are produced during the late phase of the lytic bacteriophage replication cycle to target the bacterial cell walls for progeny release. Here, we cloned, expressed, and purified LysZC1 endolysin from Pseudomonas phage ZCPS1. The structural alignment, molecular dynamic simulation, and CD studies suggested LysZC1 to be majorly helical, which is highly similar to various phage-encoded lysozymes with glycoside hydrolase activity. Our endpoint turbidity reduction assay displayed the lytic activity against various Gram-positive and Gram-negative pathogens. Although in synergism with EDTA, LysZC1 demonstrated significant activity against Gram-negative pathogens, it demonstrated the highest activity against Bacillus cereus. Moreover, LysZC1 was able to reduce the numbers of logarithmic-phase B. cereus by more than 2 log10 CFU/mL in 1 h and also acted on the stationary-phase culture. Remarkably, LysZC1 presented exceptional thermal stability, pH tolerance, and storage conditions, as it maintained the antibacterial activity against its host after nearly one year of storage at 4 °C and after being heated at temperatures as high as 100 °C for 10 min. Our data suggest that LysZC1 is a potential candidate as a therapeutic agent against bacterial infection and an antibacterial bio-control tool in food preservation technology.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Abdelrhman Ahmed Mohmed Askora, "Characterization of R-pyocin activity against Gram-positive pathogens for the first time with special focus on Staphylococcus aureus", Wiley Online Library, 2021 More
  • Abdelrhman Ahmed Mohmed Askora, "In vitro characterization of the site-specific recombination system based on genus Habenivirus ϕRSM small serine integrase", Springer, 2021 More
  • Abdelrhman Ahmed Mohmed Askora, "Isolation, Characterization, and Efficacy of Three Lytic Phages Infecting Multidrug-Resistant Salmonella Serovars from Poultry Farms in Egypt", Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, 2021 More
  • Abdelrhman Ahmed Mohmed Askora, "Disruption of gspD and its effects on endoglucanase and filamentous phage secretion in Ralstonia solanacearum", England, 2014 More
  • Abdelrhman Ahmed Mohmed Askora, "Insights into the diversity of φRSM phages infecting strains of the phytopathogen Ralstonia solanacearum complex: regulation and evolution.", European Federation, 2014 More

Department Related Publications

  • Gamal abdelaziz abdelhamid, "Evaluationof antiviral activity of selected anise oil as an essential oil against bovine herpes virus type 1", IDOSI Publications ,2013 Global Veterinaria, 2013 More
  • weSam AbelGhani Aly, "Extraction of some strategic elements from thorium–uranium concentrate using bioproducts of Aspergillus ficuum and Pseudomonas aeruginosa", Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2011 More
  • weSam AbelGhani Aly, "Characterization and immunological properties of Pseudomonas aeruginosa hemolytic Phospholipase C.", Egypt. J. Bot., 2013 More
  • Fifi Mohamed Reda Mohamed, "Synergistic effect of combination treatment by certain plant extracts and some antibiotics on the resistance of pathogenic bacteria to some common antibiotics", life sciencesite, 2013 More
  • Fifi Mohamed Reda Mohamed, "IDENTIFICATION OF TWO FUSARIUM SPECIES ISOLATED FROM WHEAT GRAINS USING RANDOM AMPLIFIED POLYMORPHIC DNA TECHNIQUE", Egypt, 2012 More
Tweet