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Nigella sativa oil extract: A natural novel specific conjugal transfer inhibitor of vancomycin resistance from vanA/B-resistant Enterococcus faecium to Staphylococcus aureus
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
11
Authors:
Ahlaam Abd Al Aziz Gharieb Ibrahim
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of applied Microbiology Wiley
Volume:
133
Keywords :
Nigella sativa , extract: , natural novel specific conjugal
Abstract:
Aim: The emergence of vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (VRSA) has been identified as one of the most challenging problems in healthcare settings worldwide. Specific conjugation inhibitors' development is critical in the fight against the spread of emerging VRSA. The impact of Nigella sativa oil on VR genes conjugal transfer from Enterococcus faecium (VREtfm) to vancomycin-sensitive S. aureus (VSSA) was investigated in this study. Methods and results: Enterococciwere isolated from retail broilers, fish, cows' milk, and human urine. VR E. faecalis and VREtfm VanA phenotypes were prevalent in retail broiler samples. The VREtfm isolates were dominant, exhibiting high levels of resistance to gentamycin and ciprofloxacin antibiotics, as well as the existence of both vanA and vanB genes and virulence traits (ESP+ , asa1+ ) as determined by PCR. Transconjugant VREtfm strains containing vanA/vabB and 20 kb plasmids (transfer frequency around 103 ) and carrying the Tn1546 transposon were identified. Tn1546 transposon transfer with its VR markers to VSSA was effectively inhibited in treated VREtfm donor strains with a sub-minimum inhibitory concentration of N. sativa oil. The significance and impact of the study: This work offers new insights for overcoming VR conjugal transfer utilizing natural N. sativa oil, as well as a suggestion for a novel specialized conjugation inhibitor that could effectively facilitate the difficulty of eliminating VR bacteria from healthcare settings.
Author Related Publications
Ahlaam Abd Al Aziz Gharieb Ibrahim, "Propidium Monoazide Quantitative Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction for Enumeration of Some Viable but Nonculturable Foodborne Bacteria in Meat and Meat Products", Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 2018
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Ahlaam Abd Al Aziz Gharieb Ibrahim, "Molecular Analysis of Quinolone Resistance-Determining Regions in Avian Pathogenic Escherichia coli", zagazig university, 2013
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Ahlaam Abd Al Aziz Gharieb Ibrahim, "Studies on Bacillus subtilis and Lactobacillus acidophilus, as potential probiotics, on the immune response and resistance of Tilapia nilotica (Oreochromis niloticus) to challenge infections.", zagazig univerisity, 2008
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Ahlaam Abd Al Aziz Gharieb Ibrahim, "Detection Of The Coa Gene In Staphylococcus aureus From Different Sources By Polymerase Chain Reaction", Zagazig Univerisity, 2013
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Ahlaam Abd Al Aziz Gharieb Ibrahim, "Association of Plasmid-Mediated Quinolone Resistance with AmpC- Beta-Lactamase Producing E. coli strains from Different Sources", Zagazig Univerisity, 2014
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Department Related Publications
Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Impact of Nigella sativa and Clove Oils on Cell Wall Genes Expression in Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus", Zagazig, Egypt, 2016
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Sarah Youssef Abdelgelil Ahmed, "Use of biological nano zinc as a feed additive in quail nutrition: biosynthesis, antimicrobial activity and its effect on growth, feed utilisation, blood metabolites and intestinal microbiota", taylor and francis, 2021
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Sarah Youssef Abdelgelil Ahmed, "Tomato pomace as a non-traditional feedstuff: Productive and reproductive performance, digestive enzymes, blood metabolites and the deposition of carotenoids into egg yolk in quail breeders", Elsevier Inc, 2022
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