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Metformin enhances the antitumor activity of oncolytic herpes simplex virus HF10 (canerpaturev) in a pancreatic cell cancer subcutaneous model
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
1-15
Authors:
Mohamed Abdel Moneim Ahmed Ali Mohamed
Journal:
Scientific Reports Springer Nature
Volume:
12
Keywords :
Metformin enhances , antitumor activity , oncolytic herpes
Abstract:
Oncolytic virus (OV) therapy is a promising cancer immunotherapy, especially for cold tumors by inducing the direct lysis of cancer cells and initiation of potent antitumor response. Canerpaturev (C-REV) is an attenuated oncolytic herpes simplex virus-1, which demonstrated a potent antitumor effect in various preclinical models when used either alone or combined. Metformin is a commonly prescribed antidiabetic drug that demonstrated a potent immune modulator effect and antitumor response. We combined C-REV with metformin in a low immunogenic bilateral murine tumor model to enhance C-REV’s antitumor efficacy. In vitro, metformin does not enhance the C-REV cell cytotoxic effect. However, in in vivo model, intratumoral administration of C-REV with the systemic administration of metformin led to synergistic antitumor effect on both sides of tumor and prolonged survival. Moreover, combination therapy increased the effector CD44+ CD8+ PD1- subset and decreased the proportion of terminally-differentiated CD103+ KLRG-1+ T-regulatory cells on both sides of tumor. Interestingly, combination therapy efficiently modulates conventional dendritic cells type-1 (cDC1) on tumors, and tumor-drained lymph nodes. Our findings suggest that combination of C-REV and metformin enhances systemic antitumor immunity. This study may provide insights into the mechanism of action of OV therapy plus metformin combination against various tumor models.
Author Related Publications
Mohamed Abdel Moneim Ahmed Ali Mohamed, "STING activator 2′3′-cGAMP enhanced HSV-1-based oncolytic viral therapy", Wiley, 2024
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Mohamed Abdel Moneim Ahmed Ali Mohamed, "Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Role of Bone Marrow-Derived MSCs in Mice with Acute Lung Injury", Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 2021
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Mohamed Abdel Moneim Ahmed Ali Mohamed, "Oncolytic herpes simplex virus HF10 (canerpaturev) promotes accumulation of CD8+PD-1− tumor-infiltrating T cells in PD-L1-enriched tumor microenvironment", wiley online library, 2021
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Mohamed Abdel Moneim Ahmed Ali Mohamed, "C-REV Retains High Infectivity Regardless of the Expression Levels of cGAS and STING in Cultured Pancreatic Cancer Cells", MDPI, 2021
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Mohamed Abdel Moneim Ahmed Ali Mohamed, "S-1 facilitates canerpaturev (C-REV)-induced antitumor efficacy in a triple-negative breast cancer model", Nagoya University School of Medicine/Graduate School of Medicine, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Impact of Nigella sativa and Clove Oils on Cell Wall Genes Expression in Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus", Zagazig, Egypt, 2016
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