Metformin enhances the antitumor activity of oncolytic herpes simplex virus HF10 (canerpaturev) in a pancreatic cell cancer subcutaneous model

Faculty Veterinary Medicine Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 1-15
Authors:
Journal: Scientific Reports Springer Nature Volume: 12
Keywords : Metformin enhances , antitumor activity , oncolytic herpes    
Abstract:
Oncolytic virus (OV) therapy is a promising cancer immunotherapy, especially for cold tumors by inducing the direct lysis of cancer cells and initiation of potent antitumor response. Canerpaturev (C-REV) is an attenuated oncolytic herpes simplex virus-1, which demonstrated a potent antitumor effect in various preclinical models when used either alone or combined. Metformin is a commonly prescribed antidiabetic drug that demonstrated a potent immune modulator effect and antitumor response. We combined C-REV with metformin in a low immunogenic bilateral murine tumor model to enhance C-REV’s antitumor efficacy. In vitro, metformin does not enhance the C-REV cell cytotoxic effect. However, in in vivo model, intratumoral administration of C-REV with the systemic administration of metformin led to synergistic antitumor effect on both sides of tumor and prolonged survival. Moreover, combination therapy increased the effector CD44+ CD8+ PD1- subset and decreased the proportion of terminally-differentiated CD103+ KLRG-1+ T-regulatory cells on both sides of tumor. Interestingly, combination therapy efficiently modulates conventional dendritic cells type-1 (cDC1) on tumors, and tumor-drained lymph nodes. Our findings suggest that combination of C-REV and metformin enhances systemic antitumor immunity. This study may provide insights into the mechanism of action of OV therapy plus metformin combination against various tumor models.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohamed Abdel Moneim Ahmed Ali Mohamed, "Nigella sativa monophosphoryl lipid A nanoliposome: a promising antibiotic alternative and immunomodulator to control virulent pandemic drug-resistant Salmonella pullorum infection in broiler chicks", BMC, 2025 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Moneim Ahmed Ali Mohamed, "STING activator 2′3′-cGAMP enhanced HSV-1-based oncolytic viral therapy", Wiley, 2024 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Moneim Ahmed Ali Mohamed, "Anti-Inflammatory and Immunomodulatory Role of Bone Marrow-Derived MSCs in Mice with Acute Lung Injury", Mary Ann Liebert, Inc., 2021 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Moneim Ahmed Ali Mohamed, "Oncolytic herpes simplex virus HF10 (canerpaturev) promotes accumulation of CD8+PD-1− tumor-infiltrating T cells in PD-L1-enriched tumor microenvironment", wiley online library, 2021 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Moneim Ahmed Ali Mohamed, "C-REV Retains High Infectivity Regardless of the Expression Levels of cGAS and STING in Cultured Pancreatic Cancer Cells", MDPI, 2021 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Amar, "Some studies on Klebsiella species affecting diseased sheep and goats", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Ahmed Mohamed Ahmed Amar, "Advanced studies on Mycoplasma microorganisms in ducks.", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Alsayed Youssef Mohamed Elneanaey , "fish aeromonas hydrophila", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Abdelmoniem Mohamed Abedallah, "1- A trial to develop Monocyte-Derived Macrophages tissue culture system ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Gamal Abdelmoniem Mohamed Abedallah, "4- Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus Down Regulate Monocyte-Derived Macrophages inflammatory Functions ", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet