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Nigella sativa extract potentially inhibited methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus induced infection in rabbits: potential immunomodulatory and growth promoting properties
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ibrahim Mohamed Alie
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Animals MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Nigella sativa extract potentially inhibited methicillin
Abstract:
Weaning is the most crucial period associated with increased stress and susceptibility to diseases in rabbits. Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), a historic emergent pathogen related to post weaning stressors, adversely affects rabbit’s growth rate and productive cycle. Since MRSA is rapidly evolving antibiotics resistance, natural products are desperately required to tackle the public health threats posed by antimicrobial resistance. Thus, this study aimed to screen the in vitro antibacterial activity of Nigella sativa extract (NSE) and its interactions with antibiotics against MRSA isolates. Moreover, 200 weaned rabbits were divided into 4 groups to investigate the in vivo superiority of NSE graded levels towards growth performance, tight junction integrity, immune responsiveness and resistance against MRSA. Herein, NSE showed promising antimicrobial activities against MRSA isolates from animal (77.8%) and human (64.3%) origins. Additionally, MRSA isolates exposed to NSE became sensitive to all antimicrobials to which they were previously resistant. Our results described that the growth-promoting functions of NSE, especially at higher levels, were supported by elevated activities of digestive linked enzymes. Post-NSE feeding, rabbits’ sera mediated bactericidal activities against MRSA. Notably, upregulated expression of occludin, CLDN-1, MUC-2 and JAM-2 genes was noted post NSE supplementation with maximum transcriptional levels in 500 mg/kg NSE fed group. Our data described that NSE constitutively motivated rabbits’ immune responses and protected them against MRSA-induced experimental infection. Our results suggest the antimicrobial, growth stimulating and immunomodulation activities of NSE to maximize the capability of rabbits for disease response.
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Ibrahim Mohamed Alie, "Diversity and Risk Factors Associated with Multidrug and Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococci Isolated from Cats Admitted to a Veterinary Clinic in Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia", MDPI, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Marwa Ibrahim Ibrahiem Abdelhamied, "Impact of Nigella sativa and Clove Oils on Cell Wall Genes Expression in Multidrug Resistant Staphylococcus aureus", Zagazig, Egypt, 2016
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Sarah Youssef Abdelgelil Ahmed, "Use of biological nano zinc as a feed additive in quail nutrition: biosynthesis, antimicrobial activity and its effect on growth, feed utilisation, blood metabolites and intestinal microbiota", taylor and francis, 2021
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Sarah Youssef Abdelgelil Ahmed, "Tomato pomace as a non-traditional feedstuff: Productive and reproductive performance, digestive enzymes, blood metabolites and the deposition of carotenoids into egg yolk in quail breeders", Elsevier Inc, 2022
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