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Fungal Aeroallergen Sensitization Patterns among Airway-Allergic Patients in Zagazig, Egypt
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2023
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Ghada Abdelmoneiem Mokhtar Ahmed
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Fungi MDPI
Volume:
Keywords :
Fungal Aeroallergen Sensitization Patterns among Airway-Allergic
Abstract:
Background: Airway allergies such as asthma and allergic rhinitis, as well as their comorbidities, are increasing worldwide, causing significant socioeconomic health burdens to societies. It is estimated that between 3% and 10% of the population is allergic to fungi. The type of fungal sensitization varies from one geographical region to another. The present study aimed to identify the common fungal aeroallergen sensitization patterns among airway-allergic patients residing in the Zagazig locality, Egypt, in order to obtain a better understanding of fungal allergy, in addition to improving the awareness and management strategies for those patients. Methods: The present cross-sectional study included 200 allergic rhinitis and asthma patients. Sensitization to fungal aeroallergens was evaluated by skin prick testing and in vitro measurement of total and specific immunoglobulin E. Results. As determined by a skin prick test, 58% of the patients studied were allergic to mixed molds. Alternaria alternata was the predominant fungal aeroallergen among the studied patients (72.2%), which was followed by Aspergillus fumigatus (53.45%), Penicillium notatum (52.6%), Candida albicans (34.5%), and Aspergillus niger (25%). Conclusion: Mixed mold sensitization ranked fourth among the most frequent aeroallergens in airway-allergic patients, and Alternaria alternata was the most frequently encountered fungal aeroallergen in the Zagazig locality.
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Ghada Abdelmoneiem Mokhtar Ahmed, "Genetic polymorphism of vitamin D receptors and plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 and osteonecrosis risk in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia", molecular genetic and genomic medicine, 2021
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Ghada Abdelmoneiem Mokhtar Ahmed, "Vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms as a risk factor for severe early-onset neonatal sepsis", Alexandria Journal of Pediatrics 2018,, 2018
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Ghada Abdelmoneiem Mokhtar Ahmed, "Comparison between Specific Immunoglobulin E and Skin Prick Test for Diagnosis of Allergic Patients", Egyptian Journal of Medical Microbiology, 2020
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Ghada Abdelmoneiem Mokhtar Ahmed, "Fungal profile of otomycosis in a sample of Egyptian patients in Zagazig university hospitals: A prospective study", Microbes and Infectious Diseases, 2021
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Noha Mohamed El Sayed Hammad, "Complement component 3c and tumor necrosis factor-α systemic assessment after Candida antigen immunotherapy in cutaneous", Brazilian Journal of Microbiology, 2020
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