Endoscopic Radial Artery Harvest in Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery: Clinicopathological Evaluation

Faculty Medicine Year: 2019
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: World Journal of Cardiovascular Surgery Scientific Research Publishing Inc. Volume:
Keywords : Endoscopic Radial Artery Harvest , Coronary Artery    
Abstract:
Objectives: The radial artery is used as a second arterial conduit in coronary artery bypass surgery. However, concerns exist about the thermal injury in- curred to the radial artery during endoscopic harvest. We sought to assess this effect both histologically and radiologically. Methods: From February 2015 to March 2016, 50 consecutive patients undergoing coronary artery by- pass surgery utilizing endoscopically harvested radial artery were prospec- tively studied. Computerized tomography coronary angiography scan was performed randomly in 8 patients who also had their respective radial artery analyzed histologically at the time of harvest. Standard coronary angiography was also performed in 4 additional patients driven by symptoms recurrence. Results: All patients were available for follow up at 1 year following the sur- gery. There was no mortality during follow-up. Three patients (6%) devel- oped transient complications in the harvest arm which resolved. All radial arteries were patent on follow-up imaging. Histological examination showed integrity of the arterial wall, intact endothelial lining, patent lumens and no significant pathological abnormalities. Conclusion: The use of endoscopic radial artery harvest was associated with few self-limiting morbidities and ex- cellent patency rates. In addition, there was no evidence of any thermal or traumatic injuries sustained to the radial arteries when examined histologi- cally. The use of endoscopically harvested radial arteries appears safe with excellent results.
   
     
 
       

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