Journal: |
World Journal of W J G S Gastrointestinal Surgery
https://www.f6publishing.com
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Volume: |
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Abstract: |
BACKGROUND
Hepatobiliary manifestations occur in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients. The effect of
laparoscopic restorative proctocolectomy (LRP) with ileal pouch anal anastomosis
(IPAA) on hepatobiliary manifestations is debated.
AIM
To evaluate hepatobiliary changes after two-stages elective laparoscopic
restorative proctocolectomy for patients with UC.
METHODS
Between June 2013 and June 2018, 167 patients with hepatobiliary symptoms
underwent two-stage elective LRP for UC in a prospective observational study.
Patients with UC and having at least one hepatobiliary manifestation who
underwent LRP with IPAA were included in the study. The patients were
followed up for four years to assess the outcomes of hepatobiliary manifestations.
RESULTS
The patients' mean age was 36 ± 8 years, and males predominated (67.1%). The
most common hepatobiliary diagnostic method was liver biopsy (85.6%), followed
by Magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (63.5%), Antineutrophil
cytoplasmic antibodies (62.5%), abdominal ultrasonography (35.9%), and
Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (6%). The most common
hepatobiliary symptom was Primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC) (62.3%),
followed by fatty liver (16.8%) and gallbladder stone (10.2%). 66.4% of patients
showed a stable course after surgery. Progressive or regressive courses occurred
in 16.8% of each. Mortality was 6%, and recurrence or progression of symptoms
required surgery for 15%. Most PSC patients (87.5%) had a stable course, and only
12.5% became worse. Two-thirds (64.3%) of fatty liver patients showed a
regressive course, while one-third (35.7%) showed a stable course. Survival rates
were 98.8%, 97%, 95.8%, and 94% at 12 mo, 24 mo, 36 mo, and at the end of the
follow-up.
CONCLUSION
In patients with UC who had LRP, there is a positive impact on hepatobiliary
disease. It caused an improvement in PSC and fatty liver disease. The most
prevalent unchanged course was PSC, while the most common improvement was
fatty liver disease
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