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Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine with Dexamethasone versus Bupivacaine Alone for Pain Relief after Laparoscopic Bariatric Surgeries: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Hospital Medicine Journal of Hospital Medicine
Volume:
Keywords :
Intraperitoneal Bupivacaine with Dexamethasone versus Bupivacaine
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Background: Pain after laparoscopic bariatric surgeries has negative effects on patients' recovery. Objective: To evaluate efficacy and safety of adding intraperitoneal dexamethasone to bupivacaine for postoperative pain relief after laparoscopic bariatric surgeries. Patients and Methods: Sixty patients were randomly allocated into 3 groups as follows: Group B (n=20): bupivacaine 100 ml 0.25% + 5 ml normal saline. Group BD4 (n=20): bupivacaine 100 ml 0.25% + 4 mg dexamethasone (1 ml) + saline 4 ml, and Group BD8: (n=20) bupivacaine 100 ml 0.25% + 8 mg dexamethasone (2 ml) + saline 3 ml. Postoperatively ketorolac IV 30 mg/6 hours + Paracetamol IV 1 g/8 hours were given± nalbuphine. Results: Pain was lower in Group BD8. Sedation was deeper in Group B. Time to first supplementary analgesia was longer in Group BD8 than Groups B or BD4, and longer in Group BD4 compared to Group B. Patients requiring supplementary analgesia were less in Group BD8 than Groups B or BD4. Total postoperative consumption of nalbuphine in the first postoperative day (POD 1) was less in Group BD8 than Groups B or BD4, and less in Group BD4 than Group B. Time for independent ambulation was shorter in Group BD8 than Groups B or BD4, and shorter in Group BD4 than Group B. Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) was higher in Group B compared to other groups. Conclusion: Intraperitoneal administration of either 4 mg or 8 mg dexamethasone to bupivacaine (0.25%) resulted in better recovery and pain relief after bariatric surgeries. Dexamethasone 8 mg is superior to 4 mg. Keywords: Bariatric surgery, Dexamethasone, Intraperitoneal bupivacaine.
Author Related Publications
Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally, "Dextromethorphan Versus Paracetamol for Attenuating Emergence Agitation After Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Preschool Children Performing Strabismus Surgery", Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care, 2014
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Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally, "Plain bupivacaine versus bupivacaine with adjuvants for ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block in patients undergoing below shoulder upper limb surgeries", Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care 2019, 6:156–163, 2019
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Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally, "Dexmedetomidine versus midazolam for conscious sedation in children undergoing dental procedures", Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care, 2020
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Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally, "Scalp block for awake craniotomy: Lidocainebupivacaine versus lidocaine-bupivacaine with adjuvants", Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia, 2020
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Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally, "Quasi-experiment as an initial experience for conscious sedation in awake craniotomy: dexmedetomidine versus midazolam", Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care, 2020
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Mohammed Mowafi khttab, "حامضية الدم الايضية المصاحبة للمحلول الملحى فيما حول العمليات الجراحية حقيقة ملموسة ام غموض مبهم", مجلة كلية الطب جامعة الزقازيق, 2010
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Rehab Abdullah Mohammed Wahddan, "Topical bupivacaine effect on the response to awake extubation during emergence from general anesthesia in patients undergoing elective thyroidectomy. A randomized controlled study", Elsevier, 2024
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