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Scalp block for awake craniotomy: Lidocainebupivacaine versus lidocaine-bupivacaine with adjuvants
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia Egyptian Journal of Anaesthesia
Volume:
Keywords :
Scalp block , awake craniotomy: Lidocainebupivacaine versus
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Methodology: Forty patients were randomly allocated into 4 equal groups based on LA mixture used for scalp block: Group I:received 1.5 mg/kg bupivacaine 0.25% + 5 mg/kg lidocaine 1% with 1:200,000 epinephrine. Group II:same as Group I + 8 mg dexamethasone. Group III:same as Group I + 500 mgMgSO4. Group IV:same as Group I + 8 mgdexamethasone + 500 mgMgSO4. Dexmedetomidine was used for intraoperative sedation and paracetamol for postoperative analgesia. Results: Total intra-operative consumption of dexmedetomidine was highly significantly less in Group II (232 ± 21 µg) and Group III (241 ± 18 µg) compared to Group I (286 ± 27 µg). Group IV (162 ± 25 µg) was highly significantly less than other groups. Time to first paracetamol requirement was highly significantly longer in Group II (245 ± 32 min) and Group III (236 ± 28 min) compared to Group I (187 ± 17 min). Group IV (388 ± 14 min) showed a highly significant longer time than other groups. Group IV consumed highly significant less doses of paracetamol in the first postoperative day (POD1) (2.2 ± 0.1 g) than Group I (2.9 ± 0.4 g), Group II (2.7 ± 0.3 g) and Group III (2.8 ± 0.5 g).Pain in POD1 was significantly higher in Group I at after 3 h of surgery compared to other groups. VAS was comparable during the rest of the times of the study among the four groups. All patients were hemodynamically stable during times of the study. Blood glucose levels were within normal levels with no significant differences between the groups within 6 hof scalp block. Conclusion: Adding either 8 mg©dexamethasone or 500 mg©MgSO4 or both to bupivacainelidocaine for scalp block before awake craniotomy improves performance of the block with the best results when combined
Author Related Publications
Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally, "Dextromethorphan Versus Paracetamol for Attenuating Emergence Agitation After Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Preschool Children Performing Strabismus Surgery", Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care, 2014
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Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally, "Plain bupivacaine versus bupivacaine with adjuvants for ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block in patients undergoing below shoulder upper limb surgeries", Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care 2019, 6:156–163, 2019
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Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally, "Dexmedetomidine versus midazolam for conscious sedation in children undergoing dental procedures", Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care, 2020
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Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally, "Quasi-experiment as an initial experience for conscious sedation in awake craniotomy: dexmedetomidine versus midazolam", Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care, 2020
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Salwa Hassan Mohamed Wally, "Effect of three different levels and patterns of positive endexpiratory pressure on arterial oxygenation of obese patients under general anesthesia in beach-chair position", Research and Opinion in Anesthesia & Intensive Care, 2021
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