Effect of foaming parameters on the physical and phytochemical properties of tomato powder

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Food Sci Biotechnol Food Sci Biotechnol Volume:
Keywords : Effect , foaming parameters , , physical , phytochemical properties    
Abstract:
The objective of this work was to study the efect of foaming parameters on the physical and phytochemical properties of tomato powder. A central composite rotatable design of experiments was defned with two parameters (concentration of soy protein isolate [SPI]: 1–5% and whipping time: 2–14 min) with 5 levels for each parameter. The foam was prepared by whipping tomato puree after adding SPI and dried in a thin layer (4 mm±1) at 50 °C. The obtained results showed the predominant efect of the concentration of SPI on the physical and phytochemical properties compared to whipping time. The powder prepared under foaming conditions of 5% SPI and whipping time of 8 min showed an increase of 97, 39, 62, and 46% in the total phenolics, total favonoids, antioxidant activity, and porosity, respectively, while the bulk density decreased by about 25%
   
     
 
       

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