Can lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence predict suicidality in a sample of Egyptian pregnant women: a cross-sectional study?

Faculty Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 83 - 91
Authors:
Journal: The European Journal of Psychiatry Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : , lifetime exposure , intimate partner violence predict    
Abstract:
Background and objectives Research on suicidal behaviors during pregnancy in Egypt is limited; being apparently rationalized by pregnancy is a protective period. This study aimed to address the current suicide risk (CSR), and evaluate its correlates of among pregnant women in Egypt. Methods It is a cross-sectional study which included 835 of Egyptian pregnant women who were receiving their antenatal care at Zagazig University Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient clinics, during the period from 1 October 2017 to 30 September 2018. The sociodemographic and clinical data were collected by a simple semi-structured questionnaire. The psychometric assessment included Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSS), Zagazig Depression Scale (ZDS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II) for assessment of CSR, and comorbid depression, anxiety and personality disorders, respectively. Results Among pregnant women, 23.4% reported CSR. This included suicidal ideation of 21.6% and suicidal attempt of 1.8%. Predictors of CSR were history of intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure (OR 8.8, 95% CI: 2.8, 27.7), identification of their current pregnancy as a female baby (OR 6.9, 95% CI: 2.0, 23.5), previous history of fetal loss (OR 3.9, 95% CI: 1.5, 10.6), and moderate-to-severe depression (OR 3.0, 95% CI: 1.0, 8.7). Conclusions Our findings suggest that CSR, including suicidal ideation and attempts, is not rare during pregnancy. Exposure to IPV is the most robust predictor of CSR. Pregnant women should be routinely screened for suicidal behaviors, violence exposure and depressive symptoms, as part of their antenatal assessments.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohamed Abdel Ghany mstafa, "Adolescent tramadol use and abuse in Egypt", Informa Healthcare USA, 2015 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Ghany mstafa, "Opioid Use Disorders Attributed to Tramadol among Egyptian University Students", Wolters Kluwer USA, 2018 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Ghany mstafa, "Non-problematic and problematic Internet use among undergraduate students of medical colleges in Zagazig, Egypt استخدام الإنترنت غير المشكل والمشكل بين طلاب المرحلة الجامعية من كليات الطب في الزقازيق، مصر", NIDA, USA, 2016 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Ghany mstafa, "Prevalence of and attitudes toward eating disorders among female nurses", Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., 2016 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Ghany mstafa, "Major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder and response to treatment in hepatitis C patients in Egypt الاضطراب الاكتئابي الجسيم واضطراب القلق العام والاستجابة للعلاج عند مرضى التهاب الكبد الوبائي C في مصر", SAGE Journals USA, 2015 More

Department Related Publications

  • Muhammad Jamal Muhammad Najm, "dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate and testosterone levels correlate with negative symptoms in male patients with schizophrenia", egyptian journal of psychiatry 2012, 2012 More
  • Muhammad Jamal Muhammad Najm, "prevalence of substance abuse among adolescents school students in Zagazig", Egyptian journal of psychiatry, 2014 More
  • Muhammad Jamal Muhammad Najm, "Associates of school impairment in Egyptian patients with juvenile idiopathic arthritis: Sharkia Governorate", Rheumatology International, 2014 More
  • Shaima Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim, "posttraumatic stress disorder and Obstructive sleep apnoea among fishermen", egypt, 2017 More
  • Shaima Ibrahim Amin Ibrahim, "Executive function in obsessive compulsive disorder at Zagazig University Hospitals: a case-control study", egypt, 2020 More
Tweet