Can lifetime exposure to intimate partner violence predict suicidality in a sample of Egyptian pregnant women: a cross-sectional study?

Faculty Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 83 - 91
Authors:
Journal: The European Journal of Psychiatry Elsevier Volume:
Keywords : , lifetime exposure , intimate partner violence predict    
Abstract:
Background and objectives Research on suicidal behaviors during pregnancy in Egypt is limited; being apparently rationalized by pregnancy is a protective period. This study aimed to address the current suicide risk (CSR), and evaluate its correlates of among pregnant women in Egypt. Methods It is a cross-sectional study which included 835 of Egyptian pregnant women who were receiving their antenatal care at Zagazig University Obstetrics and Gynecology Outpatient clinics, during the period from 1 October 2017 to 30 September 2018. The sociodemographic and clinical data were collected by a simple semi-structured questionnaire. The psychometric assessment included Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale (BSS), Zagazig Depression Scale (ZDS), Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), and Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-IV-TR Axis II Personality Disorders (SCID-II) for assessment of CSR, and comorbid depression, anxiety and personality disorders, respectively. Results Among pregnant women, 23.4% reported CSR. This included suicidal ideation of 21.6% and suicidal attempt of 1.8%. Predictors of CSR were history of intimate partner violence (IPV) exposure (OR 8.8, 95% CI: 2.8, 27.7), identification of their current pregnancy as a female baby (OR 6.9, 95% CI: 2.0, 23.5), previous history of fetal loss (OR 3.9, 95% CI: 1.5, 10.6), and moderate-to-severe depression (OR 3.0, 95% CI: 1.0, 8.7). Conclusions Our findings suggest that CSR, including suicidal ideation and attempts, is not rare during pregnancy. Exposure to IPV is the most robust predictor of CSR. Pregnant women should be routinely screened for suicidal behaviors, violence exposure and depressive symptoms, as part of their antenatal assessments.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Mohamed Abdel Ghany mstafa, "Adolescent tramadol use and abuse in Egypt", Informa Healthcare USA, 2015 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Ghany mstafa, "Opioid Use Disorders Attributed to Tramadol among Egyptian University Students", Wolters Kluwer USA, 2018 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Ghany mstafa, "Non-problematic and problematic Internet use among undergraduate students of medical colleges in Zagazig, Egypt استخدام الإنترنت غير المشكل والمشكل بين طلاب المرحلة الجامعية من كليات الطب في الزقازيق، مصر", NIDA, USA, 2016 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Ghany mstafa, "Prevalence of and attitudes toward eating disorders among female nurses", Wolters Kluwer Health, Inc., 2016 More
  • Mohamed Abdel Ghany mstafa, "Major depressive disorder and generalized anxiety disorder and response to treatment in hepatitis C patients in Egypt الاضطراب الاكتئابي الجسيم واضطراب القلق العام والاستجابة للعلاج عند مرضى التهاب الكبد الوبائي C في مصر", SAGE Journals USA, 2015 More

Department Related Publications

  • Iman Hassan Roushdy Mohammed, "الأفكار الإنتحارية وبعض العوامل المصاحبة لها لدى كبار السن", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Khaled Abdelsalam esmail, "الرهاب الاجتماعى العام : مدى الانتشار والخصائص الاكلينيكيه الملازمة ", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Rafeek Reda Abdelattef, "التنبؤ بالانتكاسات فى الاقلاع عن التدخين بإستخدام لصقة النيكوتين", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Rafeek Reda Abdelattef, "إيذاء النفس المتعمد فى عينة من المترددين على قسم الطوارىء بمستشفيات الزقازيق الجامعية", لايوجد, 1900 More
  • Maher Mustafa Mustafa Maghrabi, "دراسة مناعية للمرضى باضطرابات ذهانية", لايوجد, 1900 More
Tweet