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Impact of climatic conditions on irrigation water requirements and hydraulic characteristics of modern irrigation systems
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Kamal Ibrahiem Wasfy Ahmed Morsy
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Environment, Development and Sustainability Moursy, M.A.M. and Wasfy, K.I.
Volume:
Keywords :
Impact , climatic conditions , irrigation water requirements
Abstract:
Irrigation system performance regards as a function of climatic conditions. The present study was carried out to study this phenomenon. Sugar beet and sesame corps were cultivated during two agricultural seasons of 2017/2018 and 2018/2019 irrigated with drip and sprinkler systems. The drip and sprinkler systems performance was evaluated in terms of hydraulic characteristics added to irrigation water requirements. The recorded monthly values were compared to the traditional estimation method. The results revealed that irrigation system efficiency was increased by increasing ambient temperature for the drip irrigation system, and vice versa was noticed with the sprinkler irrigation system. Emission uniformity and application efficiency of emitters were increased by increasing ambient temperature. While the sprinkler flow rate and distribution uniformity were decreased by increasing ambient temperature. For drip irrigation system, the average total amount of irrigation water requirements using traditional estimation for sugar beet (2372 m3/ fed) was less than the actual calculated (2439 m3/fed), while for sesame crop, the traditional estimation method (2556 m3/fed) was higher than actual calculated (2477 m3/ fed). Using a sprinkler system, the average total amount of irrigation water requirements by the traditional estimation (2689 and 2897 m3/fed) was less than the actual calculated (2709 and 3044 m3/fed) for sugar beet and sesame crops, respectively. So, it is important to consider the effects of climatic conditions through the agricultural season.
Author Related Publications
Kamal Ibrahiem Wasfy Ahmed Morsy, "Studying the Effect of Some Parameters on Quinoa Crop", Moursy, M. A. M., K. I. Wasfy and M. H. Rady, 2015
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Kamal Ibrahiem Wasfy Ahmed Morsy, "Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Physical Properties and Quality of Some Fruit Peels", Mona M. A. Hassan and K. I. Wasfy, 2016
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Kamal Ibrahiem Wasfy Ahmed Morsy, "A Developed Solar-Powered Desalination System for Enhancing Fresh Water Productivity", M.M. Morad, Hend A.M. El-Maghawry, Kamal I. Wasfy, 2017
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Kamal Ibrahiem Wasfy Ahmed Morsy, "Improving Biogas Production from Organic and Agricultural Wastes Using Wastewater and Starter Slurry", K. I. Wasfy, 2017
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Department Related Publications
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Mohamed Ali Tawfik Youssef Ezzeldeen, "STUDY ON PHYSICAL AND ENGINEERING PROPERTIES FOR GRAINS OF SOME FIELD CROPS", الجمعية المصرية للهندسة الزراعية, 2009
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Abdeltawab Metwally Ibrahim Zedan, "EFFECT OF WATER DEFICIT ON SNAP BEAN YIELD AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY UNDER DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEM", Misr J. Ag. Eng., October 2016, 2016
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