SELECTION OF DRAINS COVERINGS TYPE IN EASTERN OF EGYPT

Faculty Engineering Year: 2014
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 330-338
Authors:
Journal: International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology IJRET Volume: 3
Keywords : SELECTION , DRAINS COVERINGS TYPE , EASTERN , EGYPT    
Abstract:
Coverings are used to pass the small discharge to function as bridge there are two types for coverings, pipe or box type. The protection of agricultural drains against pollution resulting from illegal dumping of both liquid and solid waste in residential areas can be achieved in different ways. The main problems which lead to a perceived need to cover a drain are: to minimize the adverse impact of a polluted drain, especially close to residential areas, need to use the land area occupied by the drain for an access road or some other use, poor soil stability leading to bank failure, and to protect them from pollution. The negative impact is the high cost, difficulty of finding an alternative route and encroachment of residential areas to the new drain sites as a result of population growth. The concrete pipes or box sections are used for drains coverings. In this study twenty drains coverings are selected and redesign them as pipe type, under pressure and under gravity flow by using Hazen-Williams equation and as a box type, under gravity flow by using Manning equation.
   
     
 
       

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