Physicochemical, Microbiological and Sensory Propertiesof Low Fat Probiotic ‎Yoghurt Fortified with Mango Pulp Fiber Waste as Source of Dietary Fiber.‎

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2020
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages: 271-276
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Food and Dairy Sciences, Mansoura Univ.,‎ Mansoura university Volume: 11
Keywords : Physicochemical, Microbiological , Sensory Propertiesof , , Probiotic ‎Yoghurt    
Abstract:
‎ Physicochemical, microbiological and sensory properties of low fat ‎probiotic yoghurt fortified with mango pulp powder were investigated. ‎Mango pulp powder was added at ratios of 1, 2 and 3 %. Yoghurt ‎treatments were analyzed when fresh and after 5, 10 and 15 days of storage ‎at 5 ± 1˚C. Fortification of low fat yoghurt with mango pulp powder ‎increased the total solids, protein, ash, pH, dietary fiber, viscosity, phenolic ‎contents and antioxidant activity. Increments were proportional to the ‎mango pulp powder fortification concentration. On the other hand, the ‎acidity and synersis decreased with the increase of the added mango pulp ‎fiber. Fortification of low fat yoghurt with mango pulp powder improved ‎the viability of Streptococcus thermophiles, Lactobacillus acidophilus and ‎Bifidobacterium bifidum and this improvement was proportional to the ‎concentration of mango pulp powder. Low fat yoghurt made with added of ‎‎3% of mango pulp powder achieved the highest scores for sensory ‎properties, compared to other treatments. It could be concluded that mango ‎pulp powder can be used at a rate of 3% as a source of bioactive ‎components and dietary fiber in making of low fat yoghurt, which enhanced ‎its physicochemical, microbiological, antioxidant and sensory properties. ‎
   
     
 
       

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