Early post-stroke seizures in a sample of Egyptian patients with first-ever stroke

Faculty Medicine Year: 2018
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: J Neurology India Wolters Kluwer Health Volume:
Keywords : Early post-stroke seizures , , sample , Egyptian patients    
Abstract:
Background: Cerebrovascular stroke is considered as the most common cause of symptomatic seizures. Post‑stroke seizures herald a poor functional outcome, a high mortality rate, and a long in‑hospital duration of stay. Aim: To assess the incidence and risk factors responsible for early seizures after the first‑ever cerebral stroke, and its relation to the functional outcome and the in‑hospital mortality following stroke as well as the duration of stay. Patients and Methods: 150 patients with first‑ever stroke, who were admitted in an intensive care and stroke unit of the Neurology Department of Zagazig University Hospitals, Egypt, within the first 24 hours of stroke onset were included in the study. Early seizures (within 7 days of stroke onset), stroke severity (National Institutes of Health stroke scale; NIHSS), radiological data, functional outcome (Barthel index), in‑hospital mortality and duration of stay were collected and analyzed. Results: The incidence of early seizures associated with first‑ever stroke was 9.3%. Risk factors for early seizures were intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) [odds ratio (OR) = 3.2, P = <0.001), cortical lesions (OR = 2.8, P = <0.05), and a large lesion size (OR = 2, P= <0.05). Patients with early seizures had lower scores on the Barthel index than those without seizures (7.5 ± 4.1 versus 10.5 ± 3.5), had higher discharge National Institutes of Health Stroke scale (NIHSS) scores, had a higher in‑hospital mortality rate (35.7% versus 6.6% in patients without seizures) and duration of stay (19.4 ± 6.5 versus 10.7 ± 4.2 days respectively). Conclusion: The incidence of early post‑stroke seizures was high in our study and was positively associated with a poor functional outcome, a higher in‑hospital mortality rate and a longer duration of in‑hospital stay. The most important risk factors were ICH, the cortical site of involvement and a large size of the lesion.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Engy Mohamed Emadeldeen Soliman, "The Relation between Clinical, Epileptiform discharges, and Neurometabolic dysfunction in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy", Zagazig University, 2015 More
  • Engy Mohamed Emadeldeen Soliman, "Optical coherence tomography and cognitive dysfunction in Parkinson disease", Springer Nature, 2019 More
  • Engy Mohamed Emadeldeen Soliman, "Neutrophil–lymphocyte ratio and response to plasmapheresis in Guillain–Barré syndrome: a prospective observational study", Springer Nature, 2020 More
  • Engy Mohamed Emadeldeen Soliman, "Normative data of ulnar nerve conduction studies at Zagazig university hospitals: an Egyptian study", Springer Nature, 2016 More
  • Engy Mohamed Emadeldeen Soliman, "Evolving relationship between respiratory functions & impairment in sleep and cognition in patients with multiple sclerosis", Elsevier, 2020 More

Department Related Publications

  • Wael Mahmoud Elsayed Mahmoud, "CERBRAL INFARCTION IN TUBERCULOSIS MENINGITIS", Egyptian J Neurol Psychiat Neurosurg, 2012 More
  • Wael Mahmoud Elsayed Mahmoud, "Cognitive impairment and soft neurological signs in an egyptian sample of schizophrenia patients", Middle East current psychiatry journal, 2013 More
  • Wael Mahmoud Elsayed Mahmoud, "The relationship between depression ,disease activity and physical function in juvenile idiopathic arthritis patients in Zagazig university hospitals Egypt", The egyptian rheumatologist, 2014 More
  • Magdy Abdel Hamid Eidarous, "Effect of Letrozole on hippocampal Let-7 microRNAs and their correlation with working memory and phosphorylated Tau protein in an Alzheimer's disease-like rat model", SpringerOpen, 2022 More
  • Nesma Abdel Moneim Mohamed Ghoneim, "The Sensitivity of Optic Nerve Computed Tomography Scan vs Optical Coherence Tomography in Diagnosis of Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension حساسية التصوير المقطعى للعصب البصرى مقارنة بالتصوير المقطعى للترابط البصرى فى تشخيص ارتفاع ضغط ال", local, 2020 More
Tweet