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Assessment of POPSAVEIT in lower extremity vascular injuries in Zagazig University
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
11
Authors:
Mohamed Hamed Mohamed Ibrahim Zidan
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Zagazig university medical journal Zagazig university
Volume:
Keywords :
Assessment , POPSAVEIT , , lower extremity vascular injuries
Abstract:
ABSTRACT Objective: Traumatic injury of popliteal artery records the highest risk of lower extremity loss with amputation rates of 10% to 15%. A method to investigate the predictors of amputation is needed because previous scores could not be validated. Aim of work: The goal of this review is to investigate if POPSAVEIT (popliteal scoring assessment for vascular extremity injuries in trauma) may be used as a preoperative indicator of amputation risk in patients with traumatic injury of popliteal vessel. Methods: From 2017 to 2022, all patients who underwent surgical repair of popliteal arterial traumatic injuries at Zagazig University Hospitals were included in this retrospective study. Patients who needed amputation were assessed to those with limb salvage. On the basis of univariate analysis, the significant predictors of POPSAVEIT variables for amputation were included in a multivariable analysis. To determine low vs. high-risk scores, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve are created. Results: 76 patients were included in the study, with an overall amputation rate of 18.4%. The following risk factors were shown to be independently related with amputation: systolic blood pressure <90 mm Hg (OR, 5.3; P = 0.05), associated orthopaedic injury (OR, 6.1; P = 0.009), and a lack of preoperative pedal Doppler signals (OR, 8.3; P = 0.001). For a high risk of amputation, a score of ≥3 was determined to have the best sensitivity (78.6%) and specificity (59%). Conclusions: POPSAVEIT is a preoperative simple and practical way to classify patients into lowand high-risk major amputation categories.
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