Zagazig University Digital Repository
Home
Thesis & Publications
All Contents
Publications
Thesis
Graduation Projects
Research Area
Research Area Reports
Search by Research Area
Universities Thesis
ACADEMIC Links
ACADEMIC RESEARCH
Zagazig University Authors
Africa Research Statistics
Google Scholar
Research Gate
Researcher ID
CrossRef
Occurrence, virulence, carbapenem resistance, susceptibility to disinfectants and public health hazard of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from animals, humans and environment in intensive farms
Faculty
Veterinary Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
256–267
Authors:
Rasha Mohamed Ali Ghareeb
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Journal of Applied Microbiology Wiley-Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Volume:
132
Keywords :
Occurrence, virulence, carbapenem resistance, susceptibility to disinfectants
Abstract:
Aims: This work aimed to determine the occurrence, virulence, antibiogram, carbapenem resistance genes and susceptibility to disinfectants of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from animals, environment and workers in intensive farms. Methods and Results: A total of 610 samples from intensive beef cattle and sheep farms in Kafr El Sheikh Governorate, Egypt were screened for the presence of P. aeruginosa using bacteriological assays. The isolates were characterized by PCR and tested for susceptibility to antibiotics using disk diffusion method and disinfectants by quantitative suspension test. In all, 60 P. aeruginosa isolates were recovered in this study and all isolates harboured at least one of the virulence genes tested. Human P. aeruginosa isolates were highly resistant to cephalosporins, fluroquinolones, aminoglycosides, carbapenems and penicillins+β-lactamase inhibitors than non-human isolates. Colistin resistance was higher in non-human than human P. aeruginosa isolates, whereas low resistance to aztreonam was observed in non-human and human isolates. Carbapenem-resistant P. aeruginosa (CRPA) strains were recovered from workers (56.5%), sheep (8.3%) and cattle (8.3%). All CRPA harboured at least one of the carbapenem resistance genes tested and most of them showed multidrug resistance (MDR) or extensive drug resistance (XDR) phenotypes. Glutaraldehyde 1% and hydrogen peroxide 3% eliminated P. aeruginosa completely in the absence and presence of organic matter within short contact time compared with other disinfectants. Conclusions: This study reported the occurrence of CRPA in animals and workers in intensive farms. Glutaraldehyde and hydrogen peroxide were the most effective disinfectants against P. aeruginosa. Significance and Impact of the Study: The occurrence of CRPA in intensive livestock farms is a serious challenge that threatens animal and human health and increases the risk of P. aeruginosa infection in the community. Therefore, it is vital to control the spread of CRPA by banning or restricting the use of antibiotics and applying proper cleaning and disinfection protocols in livestock farms.
Author Related Publications
Rasha Mohamed Ali Ghareeb, "Occurrence of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli in lactating cows and in contact workers in Egypt: serotypes, virulence genes and zoonotic significance", Life Science Journal 2014;11(5), 2014
More
Rasha Mohamed Ali Ghareeb, "Prevalence of Enterobacteriacea in Wild Birds and Humans at Sharkia Province; With Special Reference to the Genetic Relationship between E. coli and Salmonella Isolates Determined bBy Protein Profile Analysis", Journal of American Science 2013;9(4), 2013
More
Rasha Mohamed Ali Ghareeb, "A lytic bacteriophage as a biocontrol for some enteropathogenic and enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli strains of zoonotic risk in Egypt", Revue Méd. Vét., 2015, 166, 3-4, 76-83, 2015
More
Rasha Mohamed Ali Ghareeb, "CALF DIARRHOEA IN SHARKIA PROVINCE, EGYPT: DIAGNOSIS; PREVALENCE, VIRULENCE PROFILES AND ZOONOTIC POTENTIAL OF THE CAUSAL BACTERIAL AGENTS", Int. J. Agric.Sc & Vet.Med. 2015, 2015
More
Rasha Mohamed Ali Ghareeb, "Non‑Typhoidal Salmonella in poultry meat and diarrhoeic patients: prevalence, antibiogram, virulotyping, molecular detection and sequencing of class I integrons in multidrug resistant strains", Gharieb et al. Gut Pathog (2015) 7:34 DOI 10.1186/s13099-015-0081-1, 2015
More
Department Related Publications
Hisham Hosny Elsayed Mohamed, "Maintenance behavior and carcass traits of two breeds of male rabbits in response to Androgenic Steroid", University of Sadat City, 2017
More
Hisham Hosny Elsayed Mohamed, "The effects of the different day times in the changes of behaviour in broilers.", University of Sadat City, 2017
More
Hisham Hosny Elsayed Mohamed, "A study on Calf’s Behavior and Growth Performance in Relation to Gestation Period and Lactation Season", SVU, 2018
More
Heba Saied Abdelrahman Ghareeb, "Changes in the growth, ileal digestibility, intestinal histology, behavior, the fatty acids composition of breast muscles, and blood biochemical parameters of broiler chickens by dietary inclusion of safflower oil and vitamin C.", Publisher BioMed Central Ltd ISSN: 1746-6148, 2021
More
Azhar Fakhry Abdelfatah Hassanien, "Reproductive traits, behavioral and hormonal changes during breeding season in Egyptian Geese under natural photoperiod", ٍٍٍSpringer, 2021
More
جامعة المنصورة
جامعة الاسكندرية
جامعة القاهرة
جامعة سوهاج
جامعة الفيوم
جامعة بنها
جامعة دمياط
جامعة بورسعيد
جامعة حلوان
جامعة السويس
شراقوة
جامعة المنيا
جامعة دمنهور
جامعة المنوفية
جامعة أسوان
جامعة جنوب الوادى
جامعة قناة السويس
جامعة عين شمس
جامعة أسيوط
جامعة كفر الشيخ
جامعة السادات
جامعة طنطا
جامعة بنى سويف