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piRNA-823 Is a Unique Potential Diagnostic Non-Invasiv Biomarker in Colorectal Cancer Patients
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Wael Mahmoud Ibrahim Abdullah
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
genes MPDI
Volume:
Keywords :
piRNA-823 , , Unique Potential Diagnostic Non-Invasiv Biomarker
Abstract:
Abstract: Early detection of colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most important factor in deciding its prognosis, so the need to develop an accurate screening test is a must. P-element induced wimpy testis (PIWI) RNA-823 (piR-823) is one of the first piRNAs recognized to be linked to malignancy. We aimed to investigate the expression levels of piR-823 in both serum and tissues of colorectal cancer patients and the ability to use its serum level as a non-invasive diagnostic biomarker to detect colorectal cancer. We determined piR-823 expression levels in 84 serum samples of CRC patients, 75 serum samples of healthy controls, and biological specimens obtained from the 84 patients with colorectal cancer from both the tumor tissues and the normal neighboring tissues using quantitative real-time reverse transcriptase-PCR. We showed that piR-823 had significantly higher serum and tissue expression levels in CRC patients compared to the controls. We observed a significant positive correlation between piR-823 serum levels and the staging of CRC, with significantly higher levels exhibiting advanced stages of CRC (III and IV). This translates into poorer differentiation and lymph node metastasis. The receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC curve) test showed 83.3% sensitivity and 89.3% specificity at a cut-off value of >5.98-fold change, with an area under the curve of 0.933 (p < 0.0001) concerning the ability of piR-823 in diagnosing patients with colorectal carcinoma. piR-823 expression is upregulated in colorectal cancer patients’ serum and tissues, and it can be used as a diagnostic noninvasive biomarker for CRC.
Author Related Publications
Wael Mahmoud Ibrahim Abdullah, "Laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy with loop bipartition versus laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy in treating obese people with type II diabetes mellitus: a prospective randomized comparative study", The egyptian society of surgeons, 2019
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Department Related Publications
Fady Mehaney Habib Salamh, "Mesh or not in the repair of complicated umbilical hernia in cirrhotic patients with decompensated liver cell failure", Wolters Kluwer - Medknow, 2018
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Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed Mansour, "Outcomes of side-to-end versus end-to-end colorectal anastomosis in non-emergent sigmoid and rectal cancers: randomized controlled clinical trial", pISSN 2287-9714 eISSN 2287-9722 www.coloproctol.org, 2022
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Mohamed Ibrahim Ahmed Mansour, "Post-Cholecystectomy Gallbladder Remnant and Cystic Duct Stump Stone: Surgical Pitfalls, Causes of Occurrence and Completion Cholecystectomy (Open versus Laparoscopic) as a Safe Surgical Option of Treatment: Short and Long Term Outcome. Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial", Department of surgery, Zagazig University hospitals, 2021
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