Nutritional and Sensory Properties of Flat Bread Made from Fenugreek Seeds and Rice Bran and Its Effect on Hypercholesterolemic Rats

Faculty Agriculture Year: 2022
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Journal of Research in the Fields of Specific Education Faculty of Specific Education, Minia University Volume:
Keywords : Nutritional , Sensory Properties , Flat Bread Made    
Abstract:
The resurgence of food-related chronic diseases has become a public health problem. The main target of the present research was to investigate the utilize of germinated fenugreek seeds (GFS) and stabilized rice bran (SRB) as a source of nutrients and bioactive compounds to prepare functional bread (FB) for lowering blood lipids in hypercholesterolemic rats. FB was formulated by wheat flour (WF), GFS and SRB by the ratio of 100:0:0 (B1), 90:10:0 (B2), 80:10:10 (B3), 75:10:15 (B4) and 70:10:20 (B5), respectively. FB was examined for chemical, sensory and antioxidant characteristics. Effect of FB on growth, biochemical parameters and histological examination of the liver of hypercholesterolemic rats were also evaluated. SRB was an excellent source of fiber (14.00%) and fat (16.92%), while GFS were rich in protein (32.80%) and fiber (10.80%). GFS and SRB had significant levels of total phenolic (TP), total flavonoids (TF) and antioxidant activity (AA). FB was sensory accepted up to 10% GFS + 15% SRB (B4). Protein and AA values of (B4) increased by 24.0 and 63.0%, respectively, moreover (TP), (TF) and fiber values were almost 11-fold, 33-fold and 6-fold, respectively, more than control. Feeding hypercholesterolemic rats bread containing 10%GFS(G4), 10% GFS + 10% SRB (G5) and 10% GFS + 15% SRB (G6) significantly improved (P≤0.05) lipid profile, liver & kidney functions. The best findings were recorded in (G6), where the biochemical & histological changes were restored close to the normal status. This study recommends that intake of food products containing GFS and SRB may be beneficial for patients who suffer from hypercholesterolemia due to its nutritional and therapeutic properties.
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • Manal Mohamed Elsayed Mohamed Shehata, "A Study on Nutritional Knowledge and Food Behavior of Osteoporosis Among Women in Sharkia Governorate, Egypt", كلية الزراعة جامعة الزقازيق, 2018 More
  • Manal Mohamed Elsayed Mohamed Shehata, "Influence of Fortification of Biscuits with Hyphaene thebaica Flour on Quality Attributes, Biochemical Parameters and Histological Examination of Pancreas in Diabetic Rats", الجمعية المصرية للاقتصاد المنزلي, 2020 More
  • Manal Mohamed Elsayed Mohamed Shehata, "Nutritional, Sensory Evaluation and Biological Effect on Diabetic Rats of Cakes Enhanced with Pumpkin Fruit and Its Seeds", الجمعية المصرية للاقتصاد المنزلي, 2020 More
  • Manal Mohamed Elsayed Mohamed Shehata, "Quality Evaluation of Cookies Prepared from Garden Cress Seeds and Golden Berry Fruits and Its Effect on Iron Deficiency Anemia in Rats", Faculty of Specific Education, Minia University, 2021 More
  • Manal Mohamed Elsayed Mohamed Shehata, "Assessment of Cookies Prepared by Substituting Wheat Flour with Lupine, Lentil and Coconut Flours to Combat Malnutrition", Faculty of Specific Education, Mansoura University, 2022 More

Department Related Publications

  • Amal Ahmed Mohamed Mahmoud Adawy, "PROBLEMS WHICH FACE THE READY-MADE CLOTHING IN SOME VILLAGES OF SHARKIA AND HOW TO OVERCOME THEM", مجلة حوليات العلوم الزراعية بمشتهر كلية الزراعة – جامعة بنها, 2011 More
  • Galal Abdallah Galal Abedullah, "تأثير طريقة الاستخلاص على تركيب الاحماض الدهنية والمركبات البيولوجية الفعالة والنشاط المضاد للأكسدة واللون فى زيت بذرة الكركدية (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.).", المركز القومي للبحوث, 2015 More
  • Sameh Abdrabou Elsayed Husseini Korma, "NUTRITIONAL, PHYSIOCHEMICAL, PASTING AND THERAPEUTIC ATTRIBUTES OF COMPOSITE FLOUR", Journal of Global Innovations in Agricultural and Social Sciences, 2016 More
  • Hanan Saied Tawfik, ": Effect of rusk containing some plant oils on Hypercholesterolemic Rats", Zagazig J. Agric. Res., Vol. 46 No. (4) 2019., 2019 More
  • Abdelmoneim Hassan Abdelmoneim, "Cow Ghee: Chemistry, Technology, and Functional Properties", CRC Press, 2023 More
Tweet