Novel predictors and adverse long-term outcomes of No-reflow phenomenon in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention

Faculty Medicine Year: 2021
Type of Publication: ZU Hosted Pages:
Authors:
Journal: Indian Heart Journal . Published by Elsevier B.V - Cardiological Society of India Volume:
Keywords : Novel predictors , adverse long-term outcomes , No-reflow phenomenon    
Abstract:
Objectives: The no-reflow phenomenon occurs in 25% of patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and may be associated with adverse outcomes. The aim of our study was to detect novel predictors of no-reflow phenomenon and the resulting adverse long term outcomes. Methods: We enrolled 400 STEMI patients undergoing primary PCI; 228 patients had TIMI flow 3 after PCI (57%) and the remaining 172 patients had TIMI flow <3 (43%). Fibrinogen to albumin ratio (FAR), high sensitive C-reactive protein to albumin ratio (CAR), and atherogenic index of plasma (AIP) were calculated. Long term mortality and morbidity during 6 months follow up were recorded. These data were compared among both groups. Results: In multivariate regression analysis, old age (OR ¼ 1.115, 95% CI: 1.032e1.205, P ¼ 0.006), higher troponin level >5.6 ng/mL (OR ¼ 1.040, 95% CI: 1.001e1.080, P ¼ 0.04), diabetes mellitus (OR ¼ 4.401, 95% CI: 1.081e17.923, P ¼ 0.04) and heavy thrombus burden (OR ¼ 16.915, 95% CI: 5.055e56.602, P < 0.001) could be considered as predictors for the development of no-reflow. Interestingly, CAR >0.21, FAR >11.56, and AIP >0.52 could be considered as novel powerful independent predictors (OR ¼ 3.357, 95% CI: 2.288 e4.927, P < 0.001, OR ¼ 4.187, 95% CI: 2.761e6.349, P < 0.001, OR ¼ 16.794, 95% CI: 1.018e277.01, P ¼ 0.04, respectively). Higher long term mortality (P < 0.001) and heart failure (P < 0.001) was also strongly related to incidence of no-reflow. Conclusion: No-reflow could be attributed to novel predictors as CAR, FAR, and AIP. This phenomenon was associated with long term adverse events as higher mortality and pump failure
   
     
 
       

Author Related Publications

  • hesham refaat moustafa sherif, "Impact and Prognostic Value of Tpe Interval and Tpe/QT Ratio on the Myocardial 3 Reperfusion in Patients Treated with Primary Angioplasty", Nova Science Publishers, Inc, 2021 More
  • hesham refaat moustafa sherif, "Short- and long-term prognostic value of right ventricular function in patients with first acute ST elevation myocardial infarction treated by primary angioplasty", Wiley-Blackwell, 2021 More
  • hesham refaat moustafa sherif, "Human monocyte-derived macrophages: Pathogenetic role in plaque rupture associated to systemic inflammation", Elsevier, 2021 More
  • hesham refaat moustafa sherif, "Biological profile of monocyte-derived macrophages in coronary heart disease patients: implications for plaque morphology", Springer Nature, 2019 More
  • hesham refaat moustafa sherif, "Extreme Stent Malapposition after Percutaneous Coronary Intervention in Bifurcation Lesions: An Optical Coherence Tomography", Peertechz Publications (India), 2020 More

Department Related Publications

  • Ragab Abdelsalam Mahfouz, "Cardiac Syndrome-X: Is it Benign or Malignant? An Egyptian Follow-up study", ROSS scientific Publisher- Open Journal of Cardiology, 2011 More
  • Ragab Abdelsalam Mahfouz, "Endothelial-Mediated Coronary Flow Reserve and Its Relation to Mitral Annular Tissue Doppler Velocities in Offspring of Hypertensive Parents", Wiley Periodicals, Inc- Echocardiography, 2011 More
  • Mohamed Gouda Mohammed Abdul Hameed, "Delayed Blood Pressure Recovery Ratio and Its Relation to Endothelial Function and Left Ventricular Diastolic Function in Prediabetics", Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2014 More
  • Hisham Samir Roushdy Saleh, "A new score for detection of early cardioversion using intravenous amiodarone in recent onset atrial fibrillation", Elsevier, 2016 More
  • Abdelhakim Selem Elsayed Sliem, "Ventricular dyssynchrony as a marker of latent carditis in children with acute rheumatic fever: A tissue Doppler imaging", Wiley Periodicals, Inc., 2017 More
Tweet