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Prevalence And Impact of Hyponatremia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Walid Ahmed Ragab AbdelHamid
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
The Egyptian Journal of Hospital Medicine Ain Shams University, Faculty of Medicine, Pan Arab League of Continuous Medical Education
Volume:
88
Keywords :
Prevalence , Impact , Hyponatremia , Chronic Kidney Disease
Abstract:
Background: Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is frequently associated with hyponatremia. Individuals with history of chronic kidney disease (CKD) are more likely to experience critical complications related to COVID-19. Objective: This study aimed to identify the prevalence and outcomes of admittance of hyponatremia in COVID-19 patients with history of CKD. Patients and Methods: The study involved admitted CKD patients with COVID-19 between January 2021 and April 2021. It was performed at Zagazig University hospital. Subjects were divided according to admittance serum sodium into group 1 with hyponatremia (80 subjects) and group 2 with normonatremia (68 subjects). Hypernatremic patients were excluded. Clinical and laboratory data were collected from all subjects. Patients were observed for the occurrence of acute respiratory failure, and acute renal failure. Additionally, mortality rates were recorded. Results: Patients in group 1 stayed longer in the hospital than in group 2 (p = 0.034). Additionally, they had higher systolic blood pressure records (p < 0.001). Group 1 had significantly shorter survival and higher incidence rates of acute kidney injury (AKI) than group 2. Finally, multivariate analysis revealed that the significant risk factors for inhospital mortality in group 1 were older age, longer hospital stay, higher serum potassium, and higher LDH. Conclusion: In our study, hyponatremia affected 54% of CKD patients with COVID-19 and was attributed to higher rates of AKI and in-hospital mortality. Keywords: Chronic kidney diseases, COVID-19, Hyponatremia, In-Hospital mortality, Syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH).
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Walid Ahmed Ragab AbdelHamid, "Impact of Hepatitis C Viral Load in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients", Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine, Endemic and Tropical Medicine, 2021
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Walid Ahmed Ragab AbdelHamid, "Prevalence And Impact of Hyponatremia in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019", Faculty of Medicine, Ain Shams University, 2022
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Department Related Publications
Khaled Abdelnaby Khodary Mohamed Elhefnawy, "The Determinants and Outcome of Acute Kidney Injury in Critically Ill Patients in Zagazig University Hospitals", International Journal of Science and Research (IJSR) Volume 4 Issue 2, February 2015;190-196, 2015
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Arafa Mosa AbdulSalam Ahmed Shabrawy, "EFFECT OF RAMADAN FASTING ON DIABETIC MICRO-VASCULAR COMPLICATION", كلية الطب البشري -جامعة الزقازيق, 2014
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Mohamed Essam El Din Ahmd, "Prognostic Value of hs-CRP in Acute Ischemic Stroke Patients in Medical ICU of Zagazig University Hospitals", British Journal of Science ,April 2013, Vol. 8(2), 2013
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Ahmed Shehata Mostafa Embaby, "Initial absolute monocyte count as an immune biomarker for clinical response in acute myeloid leukemia with monocytic differentiation", springer one, 2020
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