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Effects of stocking density without or with yeast extract supplementation on the growth performance, digestive enzymes, blood metabolites, and intestinal microbiota of growing Japanese quail
Faculty
Agriculture
Year:
2022
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Mohamed Mamdouh Fahmy Elmekawy
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Egyptian J. Nutrition and Feeds Ain-Shams University
Volume:
Keywords :
Effects , stocking density without , with yeast
Abstract:
This study aimed at determining the role of dietary yeast extracts in improving the performance and health of quails reared under high stocking density. A total number of 340, 7-days old unsexed growing Japanese quail chicks with initial body weight of 30.42 g were used in this study. The quails were randomly distributed to 6 experimental groups and 4 replicates maintained per each group in a complete randomized design. The 1st group (40 quails) was stocked at a rate of 10 chicks/replicate (control, ND; 40 quails/m2) and fed the basal diet without any supplementation; the 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th (60 quails/group; stocked at a rate of 15 chicks/replicate; HD; 60 quails/m2) and fed the basal diet supplemented with 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 mg yeast extract /kg diet, respectively. Addition of yeast extract (YE) at 1 mg/ kg diet to growing quail stocked at HD resulted in a significant (P<0.001) increase in LBW at 6 weeks of age and BWG through 3-5 and 1-5 stages when compared to all treatment groups. No significant differences were observed in feed intake among birds stocked at either ND or HD without dietary YE supplementation. Chicks reared in HD and received basal diet were recorded (P<0.001) the worst FCR values compared with the chicks reared in either ND and HD fed diet supplemented with YE at different levels. Dietary YE supplementation to HD groups resulted in significant enhances in digestive enzyme comparatively with groups kept at ND and HD fed diet without addition of YE. Chicks reared under HD without dietary YE supplementation presented higher values (P <.0001) of serum TC, TG, LDL and VLDL and lower values of serum HDL compared with the chicks reared under ND and HD with dietary YE supplementation at different levels. The values of complement 3 were significantly higher in ND group and HD treated with 1 mg YE / kg diet than the groups housed in HD and untreated and treated with 2, 3 and 4 mg YE / kg diet. HSD fed diets treated with YE at different levels had highest Enterococcus spp. count and lowest total yeast and molds count, E- coli, salmonella spp and coliform. It could be concluded that dietary addition of yeast extract can positively mitigate the stress applied to quail raised under high stoking density by enhancing the antioxidant status, immunological parameters, intestinal pH, cecal microbial counts and as well as feed conversion and intake and growth performance.
Author Related Publications
Mohamed Mamdouh Fahmy Elmekawy , "Effect of different levels of pomegranate peel powder and probiotic supplementation on growth, carcass traits, blood serum metabolites, antioxidant status and meat quality of broilers", Taylor & Francis, 2020
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Mohamed Mamdouh Fahmy Elmekawy , "Dietary supplementation of potassium sorbate, hydrated sodium calcium almuniosilicate and methionine enhances growth, antioxidant status and immunity in growing rabbits exposed to aflatoxin B1 in the diet", ًWiley, 2019
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Mohamed Mamdouh Fahmy Elmekawy , "تأثير إضافة الفيتامينات للغـذاء علـى بعض الصفات الإنتاجية والتناســلية وأداء الفقس فـي الســمان الياباني تحت ظـــروف الصيف المصـــرية", كلية الزراعة, 2016
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Mohamed Mamdouh Fahmy Elmekawy , "Influence of in ovo administration of some water-soluble vitamins on hatchability traits, growth, carcass traits and blood chemistry of Japanese quails", Sciendo, 2019
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Mohamed Mamdouh Fahmy Elmekawy , "Does Dietary Yeast Extract Improve the Performance and Health of Quail Breeders Reared under High Stocking Density?", MANSOURA UNIVVERISTY, 2021
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Department Related Publications
Ismail Elsayed Ismaeil Attia, "EFFECT OF DIETARY NITRATE ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE, SOME BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL AND HISTOPATHOLOGICAL STATUS OF RABBITS", Egyptian J. Nutrition and Feeds, 2013
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Ismail Elsayed Ismaeil Attia, "NITRATE TOXICITY IN RABBITS: 4. DETOXIFICATION OF DIETARY NITRATE BY ACTIVATED CHARCOAL.", Egyptian J. Nutrition and Feeds, 2013
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Olwi Ali Mohamed Hasanien, "Effect of supplementation of Yucca Schidigera extract to growing rabbit diets on growth performance, carcass characteristics, serum biochemistry and liver oxidative status.", Asian Journal of Animal and Veterinary Advances, 9 (11) : 732-742, 2014., 2014
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Zenat Abdelgawad Ibrahim Elsayed , "The effectiveness of dietary sunflower meal and exogenous enzyme on growth, digestive enzymes, carcass traits, and blood chemistry of broilers", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017
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Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahiem Ibrahiem Elagawany, "The effectiveness of dietary sunflower meal and exogenous enzyme on growth, digestive enzymes, carcass traits, and blood chemistry of broilers", Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2017
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