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Evaluating the value of Amphiregulin, Phosphatase and Tensin Homologue (PTEN) and P21 Expression for Anti-EGFR Treatment in Metastatic Colorectal Carcinoma
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2021
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
Authors:
Amarallah Abdelmoneim Mohamed Sayed
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, Asian Pac J Cancer Prev,
Volume:
Keywords :
Evaluating , value , Amphiregulin, Phosphatase , Tensin Homologue (PTEN)
Abstract:
Background: Despite the significant progress in target therapy for the treatment of metastatic colorectal carcinoma (mCRC), the overall survival isn’t satisfactory. Methods: We assessed the expression of Amphiregulin, PTEN, and P21 in sections from 23 paraffin blocks prepared from 23 patients with left-sided mCRC using immunohistochemistry (IHC). The relationship between their level of expressions, clinicopathological parameters, response to anti-EGFR, and prognosis were analyzed. Results: High Amphiregulin, PTEN and low P21 expression levels were associated with low tumor grade (p= 0.038 and 0.025 respectively), better response to anti-EGFR treatment (p <0.001), and favorable outcome {progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS)} (p <0.05). There was a direct relation between Amphiregulin and PTEN expressions (phi coefficient=+0.840), while there was an inverse relation between P21expression and both Amphiregulin (phi coefficient= -0.840) and PTEN expressions (phi coefficient = -1.000), which was statistically significant (P <0.001). Conclusion: High Amphiregulin and PTEN expression levels and low P21 expression levels were associated with better response to anti-EGFR therapy and improved survival outcome. They might be considered predictive markers of response to anti-EGFR therapy in mCRC.
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Department Related Publications
Amarallah Abdelmoneim Mohamed Sayed, "The Relation Between the Timing of Palliative Care and the Frequency and Timing of Do-Not-Resuscitate Orders Among Cancer Deaths in a Tertiary Care Hospital", ajhpm.sagepub.com, 2015
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Amarallah Abdelmoneim Mohamed Sayed, "For pathological response to neoadjuvant chemotherapy in hormonal receptors-positive breast cancer", Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention, 2015
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Heba Fekry Abdel Majid Taha, "The Value of FAK and SLUG Expression in Patients with Breast Carcinoma and Relation of Their Expression to Clinicopathological and Prognostic Parameters", Copyright © 2018, SciTechnol, 2018
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Heba Fekry Abdel Majid Taha, "Clinical, pathological and prognostic implications of USP22, SIRT1 and Ecadherin expression in papillary thyroid cancer (PTC) and adjacent non-neoplastic tissue", BMC,Surgical and Experimental Pathology, 2019
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Tarek Ali Mohamed Elgohary, "Efficacy of Ribavirin to Prevent Hepatitis Reactivation in Hepatitis C Virus-Infected Patients Treated for Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma, Single Egyptian Center Study. فعالية ريبافيرين في منع تنشيط التهاب الكبد لدى المرضى المصابين بفيروس التهاب الكبد - سي الذين يتلقوا علاج ليمفوما اللاهودجكين ، دراسة مركز مصري واحد", Journal of Hematology (2013) 2(1):14-21, 2013
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