Bee honey production projects are considered as one of the oldest and important economic projects in the Egyptian agriculture. At the time when clay hives disappeared, the study has focused on the modern hives. The study problem is declining of honey production in Egypt and in Sharkia Governorate. The reasons of this problem are deterioration of areas of flowering plants and excessive use of pesticides. The study aimed to identify the most important factors that affect the total production, self-consumption and gifts and marketed surplus of honey bees. The study depended on two main sources of data, a sample survey data from Sharkia Governorate and secondary data published by the ministry of Agriculture and land Reclamation. The study used descriptive and quantitative represented in the stepwise regression in addition to the percentages and averages in the data analysis. The study found the following results: The average number of apiaries in Sharkia Governorate decrease compared to the number of apiaries in Egypt. The marketing difference for different levels of study in Sharkia Governorate exceeds those at Egypt and that on the average for the study period (2009-2013). By studying the factors effected the honey bee production of the sample. It has proved the positive significant correlation between the hives production of honey bees in kilograms and each of the number of hives, the amount of sugar used in feeds in kilograms, the number of days of human labor, the number of times transfer of the hives from its original place. By studying the family consumption and gifts, it has been shown that the increase of honey production leads to increase in self-consumption and gifts. While increase the price of honey bees at the level of producer and consumer lead to decrease in self-consumption and gifts. Key words: Marketed surplus, marketing efficiency, the distribution of consumer pound.