Journal: |
Zagazig University Medical Journal (ZUMJ) Volume 27 Issue (1)
Zagazig University, Faculty of Medicine
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Abstract: |
Background: Diabetes mellitus is a public and progressively more
important chronic disease worldwide. Diabetic foot disease is one of the
diabetes complications which most serious and costly. Methods: A
cross sectional study was done on 266 diabetic patients at diabetic and
vascular clinics in Zagazig university hospitals.The study was done by
filling a questionnaire about socio-demographic data, clinical local foot
examination for all diabetic patients. Results: The largest percentage of
the studied patients were males(62.8%), aged less than 60 years old
(62.4%), had education up to level of basic and secondary school
education (72.9%), non-workers(28.6%), married(83.1%), with
moderate-income (48.9%) and were current smokers(71.1%).On clinical
examination of those patients, the largest percentage had abnormal
skin(58.6%), absent sweating(54.9%), present fungal foot infection
(53.4%), absent sensation has done by10g monofilament test, pinprick
test(60.9%)and amputation (15.4%) and most of them had a very high
risk of diabetic foot disease. Conclusions: Most of the patients were
categorized had a high risk of diabetic foot(68%).It was significantly
associated with low education status, prolonged disease duration,
insulin treatment, smoking, presence of callus, fungal infections. So we
need foot care education for diabetic patients for a high quality of life
and improve their awareness of foot care and self-management.
Keywords: Footcare, diabetic foot, diabetic foot disease.
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