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Is oral anticoagulant with high dose in pregnant women with prosthetic mechanical valve effective and safe?
Faculty
Medicine
Year:
2020
Type of Publication:
ZU Hosted
Pages:
450-454
Authors:
Nizar Mohamed Hosni Abdel Aal
Staff Zu Site
Abstract In Staff Site
Journal:
Zagazig University Medical Journals faculty of medicine zagazig university
Volume:
Keywords :
, oral anticoagulant with high dose , pregnant
Abstract:
Background: The management of women with prothetic valves During pregnancy remains challenging. Anticoagulation in these subgroups has many controversies. We aim to evaluate the safe dose of oral anticoagulant in pregnant women with mechanical valve prosthesis in first trimester. Methods: Pregnant ladies with well functioning prothetic valves were enrolled. Patients were divided into 3 groups: Group A took oral anticoagulant < 5 mg warfarin with therapeutic INR. Group B took low molecular weight heparin (LMWH) twice daily and monitoring is done every week by antifactor Xa 4-6 hours post-injection to keep about 1 IU/ml. Group C took oral anticoagulant in dose > 5 mg warfarin to reach therapeutic INR. Results: There was significant difference between groups in vaginal bleeding and abortion, with more bleeding and abortion in group B using LMWH. There was a high rate of malfunction valve about 19.9% in group B, but no reported cases of malfunction valve in the other both groups using warfarin. Conclusion: Warfarin with dose > 5 mg in pregnant women with mechanical prosthetic valve is as safe for mother and baby as warfarin with dose < 5 mg. Both regimens are safer than LMWH.
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Department Related Publications
Ali Mohamed Refat Ali Soliman, "The outcome of surgical management of stab wounds of the heart: Analysis of 115 cases", society of cardiothoracic surgery, 2013
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Mohammed Abdalsadeg Mouhmed, "Fate of Moderate Tricuspid Regurgitation after Rheumatic Mitral Valve Surgery.", zagzig uniersity, 2004
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Ahmed Mohamed Amin Bakri, "Value of plasma fibulin-3 levels in the diagnosis of malignant pleural mesothelioma effusions", The Egyptian Societyl of Chest Diseases and Tuberculosis, 2014
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Mahmoud Mohamed Ibrahim AbedRabbo, "DIFFERENT MODALITIES FOR MANAGEMENT OF RETAINED HAEMOTHORAX", The Journal of Egyptian Society Cardiothoracic Surgery, 2009
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