The current book contains fifteen chapters; The first chapter deals with the concept of cognitive neuroscience, the second chapter deals with the nervous system, the third chapter deals with the overall model of brain functions, the fourth chapter deals with the endocrine system, the fifth chapter deals with the executive functions of the brain, the sixth chapter deals with neuro-linguistic programming, and the seventh chapter deals with the cognitive structure and cognitive flexibility. The eighth chapter deals with cognitive strategies, the ninth chapter deals with processing and information processing, the tenth chapter deals with the levels of processing and information processing, the eleventh chapter deals with the cognitive burden and working memory, the twelfth chapter deals with cognitive beliefs, the thirteenth chapter deals with the knowledge and information economy, and the fourteenth chapter deals with Brain-based learning, chapter fifteen deals with the physiology of cognitive processes,